69 results about "Palonosetron Hydrochloride" patented technology

The invention discloses a novel synthesis method of palonosetron hydrochloride, which comprises that (1) (S)-tetralin formic acid is reacted with thionyl chloride and (S)-3-amido-quinine cyclic amine, to obtain (S, S)-quinuclidine tetralin formamide, (2), (S, S)-quinuclidine tetralin formamide is reacted with reductant and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, to obtain (S, S)-tetralin methyl quinine cyclic amine, (3), (S, S)-tetralin methyl quinine cyclic amine is reacted with diphosgene to be added and reacted in boron trifluoride diethyl etherate solution, while the product is added and reacted with alcaine and water, to obtain palonosetron hydrochloride. And the synthesis route is represented as above: a: SOCI2, (S)-3-aminoquinuclidine, b: NaBH4, BF3OEt2, c: BF3OEt2, CICO2CCI3.

The invention discloses a separation and determination method of the optical isomer of Palonosetron HCl; the separation and determination method comprises the resolution of the optical isomer of the Palonosetron HCl by high performance liquid chromatography, wherein, amylose-three (3,5-xylyl methyl carbamate) is used as the filler by normal phase chromatographic columns, the volume ratio of mobile phase n-hexane: alcohol: diethylamine is 75-95: 5-25: 0.1-0.5, the column temperature for separating R. R isomer, R. S isomer and S. S isomer is 15 to 25 DEG C, while the column temperature for separating R. R isomer, S. S isomer and S. R isomer is 35 to 45 DEG C. The method of the invention provides an important basis for the quality monitoring of Palonosetron HCl material.

The invention relates to an oral spray for controlling nausea and vomit of chemotherapy and radiation therapy, the formula of the oral spray is composed of ingredients with the following parts by weight: 5-50 parts of drug absorption enhancer, 2-20 parts of drug active ingredient and 30-90 parts of buffer, the drug absorption enhancer can be any one or the combination of more of the following ingredients: azone, propylene glycol, polysorbate (Tween), ethylene glycol deoxycholic acid sodium salt, brij, sodium decanoate, lauric acid, stearic acid, sodium lauryl sulphate, stearyl alcohol sodium sulfate, dioctyl succinate sodium sulfonate, oleic acid, GK2, menthol and borneol; the drug active ingredient can be any one combination of the following ingredients: palonosetron hydrochloride, granisetron, ondansetron, azasetron and tropisetron; and the ingredients of the buffer are sodium citrate buffer solution and phosphate buffer solution. The oral spray provides a formulation which is safer, painless and convenient for patients with advanced tumor, elderly and weak patients, children patients and the patients who suffer from the metal illness and do not obey the oral administration or the injection drug administration.

The invention discloses a palonosetron injection and the preparation method. The essential component of the injection comprises: hydrochloric acid palonosetron 0. 01-0. 05 mg/ ml, glucose 45-55 mg/ ml, aminoacetic acid 0. 2-10 mg/ ml. The preparation method comprises following steps: (1) dissolving hydrochloric acid, glucose, and aminoacetic acid in proper amount of water for injection, moderating pH value, adding water for injection to meet the demand; (2) filtering with micro-porous membrane; (3) packing filtered solution, aerating inert gas or carbon dioxide, pressing, covering. The product is characterized by low production cost and good stability.

The invention relates to a method for separating and measuring content of Palonosetron hydrochloride and optical isomers thereof by high performance liquid chromatography, which is characterized in that: a chromatographic column packing material used in the high performance liquid chromatography is macrocyclic glycopeptides and teicoplanin bonded silica gel, and a mobile phase consists of aqueoussolution of triethylamine and organic solvent.

The invention relates to a method for testing medicine, in particular to a method for testing isomer of palonosetron hydrochloride injection solution. The method comprises the following steps: a. preparing test solution; b. preparing mapping isomer finished solution; c. preparing mixed pretest solution, mixing the test solution and the mapping isomer finished solution with the same volume and taking the mixture as the mixed pretest solution; and d. testing the mixed pretest solution by adopting high performance liquid chromatography. The method takes isopropanol as solvent with good dissolubility and separating effect, adopts an AS-H chiral column and the mixture of normal hexane, isopropyl alcohol and diethylamine as mobile phase when testing, separates the chromatographic peak of the mapping isomer by means of completely reaching baseline, wherein the separation degree is larger than 1.5, and plays an important role in controlling the quality of the 'palonosetron hydrochloride injection solution'.

The invention relates to a novel preparation method of high-purity (3aS)-2-[(3S)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl]-2,3,3aS,4,5,6-hexahydro-1H-benz[de]isoquinolin-1-one Hydrochloride (namely, Palonosetron hydrochloride) which comprises the three steps as follows: (1) separating the Palonosetron hydrochloride by silica gel column chromatography to obtain Palonosetron hydrochloride coarse product, dissolving in ethanol, concentrating and drying; (2) dissolving in water, filtering to remove water-insoluble impurities, concentrating, and drying; and (3) re-crystallizing.

The invention discloses a method for simultaneously determining four optical isomers of palonosetron hydrochloride. The four optical isomers are S.S, S.R, R.S, R.R respectively; and the method is characterized by comprising the following step of splitting the optical isomers of the palonosetron hydrochloride by using efficient liquid chromatography, wherein an OD-H chiral chromatographic column is included, and a mobile phase consists of acetonitrile, isopropanol and diethylamine in a volume ratio of (82-92): (18-8): (0.1-0.2), and the column temperature is 30 to 40 DEG C. A flow rate in the efficient liquid chromatography is 0.3 to 1.2 ml/min. The detection wavelength in the efficient liquid chromatography is 220nm. The method is simple, convenient and practical. The purpose of simultaneously determining and separating the four optical isomers can be rapidly achieved, a basis is provided for quality control of palonosetron hydrochloride raw materials and preparations, and the quality control of a new medicine is facilitated.

The invention provides a sterile lyophilized compound preparation containing fosaprepitant and palonosetron hydrochloride, and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, effective dosages of fosaprepitant dimeglumine and palonosetron hydrochloride are adopted as effective components, and auxiliary materials such as a solubilizer, a complexing agent, an excipient, and an acidity adjusting agent are contained in the preparation. The preparation is filtered, sterilized, sub-packaged, and lyophilized. When in use, the sterile lyophilized compound preparation provided by the invention is added into a solvent, such that injection solution with an appropriate concentration is prepared and can be used. With one time of medication, clinical demands of two treatment medicines can be satisfied, such that patient compliance is improved. The preparation method of the compound preparation is simple, and the method is suitable for industrialized productions.

The invention provides a method for detecting palonosetron hydrochloride isomers in a palonosetron hydrochloride composition. The method adopts a chiral chromatographic column with amylose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) as filler; n-hexane/absolute ethyl alcohol /diethylamine as a mobile phase; and a detection wavelength of 240nm. The method comprises the following steps of preparing 0.5mug/ml of a solution containing palonosetron hydrochloride isomers with the mobile phase as a reference solution, performing determination and recording the spectra. The method provided by the invention can effectively separate three optical isomers of palonosetron hydrochloride under the same chromatographic conditions, and the separation degree between palonosetron hydrochloride and each of the isomers of palonosetron hydrochloride can be up to 1.5 to 2.0, which is in line with the requirements of Chinese Pharmacopoeia. The method provided by the invention can also be used for quantitative determination of palonosetron hydrochloride isomers.

The invention discloses a palonosetron hydrochloride, and a precursor compound and a preparation method thereof. Referring to the formula (3), the structure of the precursor compound is as follows: 8-(1-azabicyclo [2, 2, 2] capryl-3S-yl)-aminomethyl-1-naphthoic acid compound. The preparation method of the precursor compound comprises the following steps of: reacting 1-naphthoic acid or ester compound thereof with haloid acid and methylating reagent under the catalysis of Lewis acid to obtain midbody 8-chloromethyl-1-naphthoic acid; further reacting with (S)-1-azabicyclo [2, 2, 2] capryl-3-yl-amine under the alkaline condition; cyclizing in molecule to obtain 2-(1-azabicyclo [2, 2, 2] capryl-3S-yl)-2, 3-dihydro-1H-benzo [de] isoquinoline-1-ketone compounds; and further performing selectivecatalytic hydrogenation reaction to obtain the object product.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to palonosetron hydrochloride freeze-dried powder injection. The invention also relates to preparation of the freeze-dried powder injection. By adding beta-cyclodextrin or hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin and mannitol, the palonosetron preparation has the characteristics of being smooth in surface, delicate, uniform, free of cracks, breakage and adhesion to a bottle, white in color, shaped like a loose piece, good in formation, also good in dissolubility, quite easy to dissolve, clear and transparent in solution and stable in product quality.

The invention belongs to the field of analytical chemistry, relates to a method for the simultaneous determination of palonosetron hydrochloride and four impurities. In particular, a high performance liquid chromatography method is employed for the simultaneous separation and determination of palonosetron hydrochloride and four process impurities A-D (including a degradation product). The column used in the method employs octadecyl silane bonded silica gel as a filler, and the method employs an inorganic salt buffer system supplemented with a certain proportion of an ion pair reagent and an organic solvent as the mobile phases for gradient elution. The method can simultaneously fully separate the process impurities and degradation products of palonosetron hydrochloride, has the advanategs of simpleness, feasibility, good reproducibility and strong specificity, and can effectively determinw palonosetron hydrochloride bulk drugs and medicine and the content of the relevant materials in the preparation.

The invention discloses a palonosetron hydrochloride lipidosome injection and a preparation method thereof. The lipidosome injection is prepared by using palonosetron hydrochloride, soybean phosphatidylserine, phosphatidyl glycerol, soyasterol, Tween 80 and trehalose according to a specific weight ratio. The hydrochloride thiamphenicol glycinate lipidosome injection disclosed by the invention has the advantage of good preparation stability and a lipidosome cannot be cracked due to melting, ice crystals and the like in the refrigerating process; after the hydrochloride thiamphenicol glycinate lipidosome injection is stored for a long time, the lipidosome is also kept with good encapsulation efficiency; the quality of a preparation product is improved, the retention time of a drug in systemic circulation is prolonged, the biological availability of the drug is increased, toxic and side effects are reduced and a curative effect is obviously improved; and moreover, the palonosetron hydrochloride lipidosome injection disclosed by the invention has the advantage of simple preparation method and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention relates to a preparation method of palonosetron and palonosetron hydrochloride and an injection, which belongs to the pharmaceutical chemical field. The invention provides the preparation method of the palonosetron, and the preparation method comprises the steps of reacting (1-aza-3(S)-bicyclo [2,2,2] octane base)-(1,2,3,4-tetralin-1S-methyl) amine with Bis(trichloromethyl)carbonate, and adding boron trifluoride to perform the reflux reaction to obtain the palonosetron. The preparation method has the advantages of simple process as well as high yield, good purity and low cost of the obtained products.

The invention discloses a drug compound of stable palonosetron hydrochloride for injection, characterized in that the compound contains diamine tetraacetic acid and or the ramification of the diamine tetraacetic acid as complexing agent of metal ion, pH regulator and osmotic pressure regulator.

The invention relates to two novel crystal forms of palonosetron hydrochloride that are A and B crystal forms. The A and B crystal forms have characteristic diffraction peaks when x-ray diffraction is used on the powder under Cu-K alpha radiation conditional (lamed=1. 54059) and the bragg 2theta angle between 0 and 50 degree C. The A crystal form has aendothermic peak near 320. 678 degree C, and the B crystal form has a endothermic peak near 320. 68 degree C after performed differential thermal analysis. Further the invention also relates to a process for preparing the crystal forms and pharmaceutical compositions containing the crystal forms.

The invention relates to a high performance liquid chromatography for reverse-phase separation of a hydrochloric acid palonosetron injection and specific impurities of the injection. According to the chromatography, a macrocyclic glycopeptides chiral column is adopted, in which a volume ratio of a flow phase (a ratio of methanol to acetonitrile is 90 to 10) to 0.5% diethylamine water solution is (40 to 60)-(50 to 50), a detection wavelength is 238nm, a column temperature is 35-40 DEG C, and a flow speed is 0.8ml/min-1.2ml/min. By virtue of the chromatography, the specific impurities A, B, E, enantiomers and diastereoisomers collected in America pharmacopeia USP39 can be completely separated; and furthermore, the chromatography is simple, accurate and high in sensitivity, and can be used for detecting relevant substances of the hydrochloric acid palonosetron injection.

The invention relates to a recovering and reusing method of a resolving agent quinine for preparing a key intermediate S-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthoic acid of palonosetron hydrochloride. The recovering and reusing method comprises the following steps: taking a resolving and crystallizing mother solution of racemic 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthoic acid as a raw material; acidifying and carrying out extracting separation; then alkalinizing and separating out an organic phase; finally, concentrating and recrystallizing to obtain quinine with qualified optical rotation, wherein the quinine can be usedfor resolving the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthoic acid again. According to the recovering and reusing method disclosed by the invention, by recovering and reusing the resolving agent quinine in reactingwaste solution generated by preparing an S-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthoic acid, the production cost is greatly reduced, discharge of a nitrogen-containing waste solution is reduced and environmental protection is benefited; in addition, the recovering and reusing method is simple in industrial operation and easy for industrialization realization.

The invention discloses a preparation method of high-purity palonosetron hydrochloride. A synthesis method is as follows: taking 1,2,3,4-tetrahedro-naphthoic acid as a starting raw material, taking quinine as a resolving agent to obtain chiral(S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahedro-naphthoic acid, acylating the chiral(S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahedro-naphthoic acid by using oxalyl chloride, and then reacting with (S)-3-aminoquinuclidine ammonia salt to obtain amide compound; concentrating, adding water to dilute, adding alkali to adjust pH value to obtain (R)-N-((S)-3-quinine)-1,2,3,4-tetralyl-1-formamide; performing reduction reaction on an intermediate under the existence of the sodium borohydride and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate so as to obtain (R)-N-(1-((S)-1,2,3,4-tetralyl)methyl)-3-quinine amine, continuously reacting with the triphosgene and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, salting, extracting and regulating the pH value to obtain a crude product of the Palonosetron after the reaction is completed; and salting and refining the crude product in isopropanol so as to obtain the Palonosetron Hydrochloride with high purity. The preparation method not only solves the problem that the palonosetron hydrochloride is low in yield and unstable in process for a long time, but also adopts class-three solvent ethyl acetate to extract in the synthesis of each step, the invention is in favor of the environmental protection, and convenient for solvent recycling and cost saving, and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses an analysis method of an impurity C, an impurity D and an enantiomer in the palonosetron hydrochloride injection or a bulk drug. According to the invention, the chromatographicconditions are optimized, a normal phase chromatographic column is adopted, and the normal phase HPLC systems are used to complete the separation of the impurity C, the impurity D and the enantiomer.By carrying out alkali treatment on a to-be-detected sample, the palonosetron hydrochloride is dissociated and is extracted by using normal hexane, the upper-layer n-hexane is taken as a sample solution for test, and the n-hexane-methanol-diethylamine (70: 30: 0.1) is used as a flowing phase, a polysaccharide coating chiral column is adopted for separation, and the detection wavelength is 240 nm,and finally the impurity C, the impurity D and the enantiomer are completely separated. According to the present invention, the separation degree is greater than 1.5, the analysis time is only 20 min, and the time and reagent cost are reduced.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a palonosetron hydrochloride key intermediate (S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthoic acid as shown in a formula (I). The method comprises the following steps of adding a resolution agent for resolution by adopting 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalene acid racemate as a raw material to obtain a salt (III) formed by a (S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro naphthalene acid and the resolution agent, and a salt (IV) formed by (R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro naphthalene acid and the resolution agent; carrying out salt removing on a compound III and a compound IV separately to obtain compounds (I) and (II); and carrying out racemization on the compound (II) under an alkaline condition to obtain a starting material 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalene acid racemate and further carrying out resolution according to the steps. Therefore, the overall yield can be greatly improved, the production cost is reduced and environmental protection is facilitated. The preparation technology of the palonosetron hydrochloride key intermediate provided by the invention is different from the prior art, is safe, environmentally friendly, simple in operation and high in yield, and has relatively great practical value. The formula is as shown in the specification.