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48results about How to "Accurate Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis" patented technology

Fast detection method for surface enhanced Raman scattering of trace pesticide residues in oranges

The invention discloses a fast detection method for the surface enhanced Raman scattering of trace pesticide residues in oranges, and belongs to the technical field of fast pesticide detection. The fast detection method comprises the following steps: adopting acetonitrile, anhydrous magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride for mixing in a certain ratio so as to extract pesticide ingredients from the oranges as many as possible; mixing anhydrous magnesium sulfate, N-propyl ethylenediamine, C18 and graphitized carbon in a certain ratio; eliminating influences of fluorescent substances, such as organic acids, pigments, pectin and cellulose, in an extraction liquid. According to the fast detection method, the detection accuracy for the surface enhanced Raman scattering of the pesticide residues in the oranges is greatly increased, the aim of the fast detection of the trace pesticide residues is achieved, and the fast detection method basically meets the requirements of detection limit specified by the state; the fast detection method is adopted to detect the trace pesticide residues in the oranges, is simple in pre-processing of samples to be detected, fast in detection speed, low in detection cost and high in accuracy and precision, can fast and accurately analyze the trace pesticide residues in the oranges in a qualitative and quantitative manner, and can be used for on-site sample detection on a large scale.
Owner:JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Method for detecting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon component in coking wastewater processing system

The invention relates to a method for detecting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon component in a coking wastewater processing system, belonging to the technical field of analysis and detection of toxic pollutants in environmental monitoring. The detection method is composed of three steps: solvent extraction, extract liquor purification and gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer detection. Firstly, a pressure solvent extraction system is used for quickly extracting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon component in the residual sludge in the coking wastewater processing system under the condition of heating and pressurizing; then, a silica gel / alumina composite layer column is adopted to separate and purify extract liquor; and finally, collected leacheate is concentrated to proper volume, and the gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer is used for detection analysis under the condition of selecting ion modes. The invention has short time consumption for extraction, uses small amounts of extracting solvent, can effectively remove polar and nonpolar interfering components in sludge in the purification process, has high sensitivity and stable operation, can accurately and quantificationally analyze trace polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the residual sludge in the coking wastewater processing system.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

SER rapid detection method for patent blue V in beverage

The invention relates to an SER rapid detection method for patent blue V in beverage. The SER rapid detection method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a gold nano reinforced substrate; (2)screening electrolyte; (3) producing a Raman spectrum peak standard line; (4) removing impurities of the beverage; (5) taking a plurality of commercial beverages free from a substance to be detected as a blank sample, removing volatiles in step (4), extracting, and separately preparing a coloring agent solution with the gradient concentration of a blank beverage matrix; uniformly mixing 50 micro liters of a solution to be detected, 500 micro liters of gold sol substrate prepared in step (1) and 100 micro liters of electrolyte solution obtained in step (2), and performing the Raman spectrum detection; (6) qualitatively analyzing pigments in a beverage test sample; and (7) half-quantitatively analyzing the pigments in the beverage test sample. According to the SER rapid detection method forthe patent blue V in the beverage, the pretreatment of a sample is simple and fast, a single sample can be detected only in about 10 minutes, the coloring agent in the beverage test sample can be rapidly, accurately, qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed, and the SER rapid detection method can be used for rapidly screening and detecting a great amount of samples on site.
Owner:江西省检验检疫科学技术研究院

Device and method for collecting toxic gas in high-temperature decomposition of materials

The invention discloses a device and a method for collecting toxic gas in high-temperature decomposition of materials. The device comprises a tubular cracking furnace and a sample boat, and further comprises a double-hole ball head inlet connector, a quartz combustion cylinder, a double-hole ball head outlet connector, an anti-inverse-suction buffer bottle, a gas absorption bottle, a drying tube,a dust filter, a needle valve, a flow meter and a gas storage bag, wherein the quartz combustion cylinder is located in the tubular cracking furnace. After being put into the sample boat, a sample ispushed to the high-temperature quartz combustion cylinder for combustion through a sample pushing magnetic block; after a part of the generated toxic gas is absorbed by an absorption liquid, the restof the toxic gas is dried and subjected to dust filtration; and the filtered toxic gas is collected in the gas storage bag. By the adoption of the device and the method, under the condition that gas flow of carrier gas is not interrupted, the sample can be rapidly and accurately fed; the test failure caused by the fact that a gas path is opened by impulsion at the moment of combustion can be avoided; the device is simple in structure, high in universality, short in analysis time, low in cost and convenient to operate; and the toxic gas can be better subjected to accurate qualitative and quantitative analysis.
Owner:ZHUZHOU TIMES NEW MATERIALS TECH +1

Qualitative and quantitative analysis method for old negative plate of lead acid battery

The invention discloses a qualitative and quantitative analysis method for an old negative plate of a lead acid battery. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, dissecting a tested battery, taking out the negative plate, and cleaning the surface separator of the negative plate; washing the negative plate with deionized water until the surface thereof becomes neutral; further soaking the negative plate in boric acid- salicylic acid impregnation liquid for more than 20 minutes while heating, and keeping temperature of the boric acid-salicylic acid impregnation liquid to be 60-80 DEG C during the soaking process; then, taking out and baking the negative plate to completely remove water on the surface thereof; and finally, taking down a lead paste from the dried negative plate, grinding the lead paste into powder, and carrying out qualitative and quantitative analysis on constituents of the negative plate through an XRD(X-Ray Diffraction)-Rietveld method. According to the invention, firstly, the old negative plate drawn out from the battery is pretreated, a protective layer is formed on the surface of the negative plate, oxidization of lead of the negative plate is avoided effectively and residual of sulfuric acid on the surface of the negative plate is removed, as a result, the negative plate can be dried directly by a normal drying method, and the qualitative and quantitative analysis method is high in testing accuracy, convenient and simple, low-cost and pollution-free.
Owner:TIANNENG GRP JIANGSU TECH

Rapid analysis method for light hydrocarbon component in soluble organic matter of hydrocarbon source rock

The invention relates to a rapid analysis method for a light hydrocarbon component in soluble organic matter of hydrocarbon source rock. The rapid analysis method comprises the following steps that (1) a grinded hydrocarbon source rock sample is accurately weighed and placed into a pyrolysis cup; (2) a C24D50 standard sample and a phenanthrene-d10 standard sample with known concentrations are sucked by a syringe and then added into the pyrolysis cup; (3) the pyrolysis cup is placed in a fume hood, and after standard sample solvents are completely volatilized, the pyrolysis cup is placed into apyrolysis furnace to prepare pyrolysis; (4) a multifunctional pyrolysis instrument is directly connected to a gas chromatography triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry; (5) a liquid nitrogen cold well device is started; (6) a temperature programming condition of the pyrolysis furnace is set; (7) pyrolysis begins, pyrolysis gas enters capillary column with the temperature controlled by a cold well and is enriched, and after a set pyrolysis program is finished, a GC/MS/MS analysis program is automatically started for analysis; (8) the component of a compound is determined by combining characteristic ions and relative retention time of products and searching in an NIST 11 spectral library. The method can be used for realizing rapid and accurate one-time qualitative and quantitative analysis ofsoluble organic components of the hydrocarbon source rock.
Owner:NORTHWEST INST OF ECO-ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCES CAS

Method for detecting formaldehyde carbonylation reaction product by high performance liquid chromatography

The invention discloses a method for detecting a formaldehyde carbonylation reaction product by high performance liquid chromatography. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a liquid chromatography mobile phase; (2) preparing a mixed standard stock solution, namely respectively weighing glycollic acid, ethylene glycol, a glyoxylic acid aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetaldehyde and a formaldehyde aqueous solution, putting into a volumetric flask, fixing the volume by using an organic solvent, and uniformly shaking to obtain the mixed standard stock solution; (3) preparation of standard solutions: respectively taking 5 parts of the mixed standard stock solution in the step (2), putting the mixed standard stock solution into the volumetric flask, fixing the volume by using an organic solvent, and uniformly shaking to obtain 5 series of standard solutions with different concentrations; (4) establishment of chromatographic analysis conditions; (5) making a standard curve: performing liquid chromatographic analysis, and fitting by taking the concentration as an abscissa and the peak area as an ordinate to obtain the standard curve; and (6) analyzing a reaction product. The method provided by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, good in repeatability, small in analysis error, high in precision and good in sensitivity.
Owner:SHAANXI YANCHANG PETROLEUM GRP
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