70results about How to "Good skin adhesion" patented technology

The invention relates to the field of cosmetics and discloses a biological fiber facial mask. The biological fiber facial mask is prepared from a biological fiber facial mask, a pearlised film and essence, wherein the essence contains water, cellulose, xanthan gum, a green algae extractive and sodium hyaluronate. According to the biological fiber facial mask disclosed by the invention, as a novel invisible biological fiber facial mask is prepared by fully infiltrating multiple proper raw materials, the biological fiber facial mask and the pearlised film; compared with the traditional biological fiber facial mask products, the biological fiber facial mask is convenient to use and has better absorption effect, skin adhesion and moisture retention.

The invention discloses an application of a snail secretion filtrate in improving skin pasting performance of make-up products. According to the application disclosed by the invention, by adding a snail secretion filtrate into a formula of make-up products, the skin pasting effect of the make-up products can be significantly improved, the phenomena of floating powder and makeup rub-off of makeup powder can be effectively improved, and relatively good market prospects and economic benefits can be achieved.

The invention discloses a sarcandra glabra facial mask base fabric, a preparation method and a preparation system. The sarcandra glabra facial mask base fabric comprises three layers of fiber webs including a functional layer fiber web, a liquid storage layer fiber web and a protection layer fiber web, wherein the functional layer fiber web, the liquid storage layer fiber web and the protection layer fiber web are twisted and fixedly connected to a whole after being twisted and reinforced by spunlace; the functional layer fiber web is a parallel fiber web; the liquid storage layer fiber web is a fiber web formed by random carding by a condensing roller; the protection layer fiber web adopts non-woven cloth; the functional layer fiber web, the liquid storage layer fiber web and the protection layer fiber web are superposed from top to bottom, then are twisted and compounded by spunlace according to a working procedure of front prewet spunlace, one front spunlace, one back spunlace and two front spunlace, and are dried and wound to form the sarcandra glabra facial mask base fabric. The sarcandra glabra facial mask base fabric disclosed by the invention is high in skin-friendliness, antibacterial property, shape retention and liquid lock performance, can be completely degraded, is high in production efficiency and low in cost, and can meet the requirements on greening, ecology, environment protection and health.

The invention discloses a method used for preparing sericite powder used for cosmetics. The method comprises following steps: shear flocculation, wherein a sericite quartz powder ore pulp with a mass concentration of 10 to 60% is delivered into a stirring sanding dispersing multifunction machine for shearing and stirring, and an inhibitor, a pH value regulating agent, a surface conditioning agent, and a cation collector are added successively so as to complete preliminary modification of sericite and formation of hydrophobic flocculation; flotation and purification, wherein after shear flocculation, the sericite quartz powder ore pulp is delivered into a flotation machine so as to obtain ore concentrate via floatation, wherein floatation concentration is controlled to be 3 to 20%, ore pulp pH value is controlled to be 2 to 3; and aging and modification, wherein obtained ore concentration I and II are subjected to dewatering and drying, and aging at high temperature so as to obtain the modified sericite powder used for cosmetics. The technological process of the method is coherent; operation is simple; the prepared cosmetic pigment is high in purity, excellent in dispersity, glossiness, malleability, and skin paste performance; skin feeling is fresh; the performance of the sericite powder is capable of satisfying quality requirements of extender pigments used for cosmetics; and the method can be used for matured industrialized large-scaled production.

The invention discloses a preparing method for hydrophobic and oleophobic cosmetic pigment powder. The preparing method includes the following steps that 1, nano-silicon sol is sprayed to the surface of inorganic powder under the high-speed stirring condition; 2, first-time heat treatment is carried out; 3, fluorine containing silane is dispersed through ethyl alcohol or isopropanol, and then the fluorine containing silane is sprayed to the surface of the treated inorganic powder under the high-speed stirring condition; 4, second-time heat treatment is carried out; 5, airflow smashing is carried out. The powder prepared with the preparing method has the advantages that the hydrophobic performance and the oleophobic performance are achieved, soft and smooth hand feeling is achieved, and the skin fitting performance is good; as various kinds of toner are added into an emulsification system at the same time, the color floating problem can be solved, the color floating problem of the pigment powder treated through the fluorine containing silane in the cosmetic formula is fundamentally solved, and quite large convenience is provided for production and quality control of fluorated liquid foundation (cream) products.

The invention discloses supersolid three-dimensional watering powder and a preparation method thereof. The watering powder consists of toner, an oil compound, a skin touch adjusting agent, a thickening agent, a film forming agent, a hydrating agent, a PH adjusting agent, a chelating agent and a preservative, wherein the toner consists of a power stuffing agent and pigment; and the watering powderconsists of the components in percentage by mass of 40-80% of the toner, 5-15% of the oil compound, 4-12% of the skin touch adjusting agent, 1-5% of the thickening agent, 0.1-2% of the film forming agent, 0.5-2% of the hydrating agent, 1-3% of the PH adjusting agent, 0.01-1% of the chelating agent and 0.1-3% of the preservative. The watering powder disclosed by the invention is improved by the formula and the preparation method, so that the usability of color make-up powder is improved, a fine and smooth three-dimensional structure can be presented, and requirements for touch sense and visionof the color make-up powder by consumers can be met.

The invention relates to a bamboo charcoal viscose facial mask base cloth and a high moisture retention and moisturizing facial mask. The bamboo charcoal viscose facial mask base cloth is prepared with the following method: 1) adding nanometer bamboo charcoal powder and sodium alga acid into dispersion solution to be dispersed evenly in bamboo charcoal serous fluid; 2) adding the bamboo charcoal serous fluid into viscose spinning solution to be dispersed evenly, and filtering and deforming to obtain mixed spinning solution; 3) carrying out wet method spinning on the mixed spinning solution toobtain the bamboo charcoal viscose, and carrying out opening, mixing, carding and lapping to obtain a bamboo charcoal viscose felt; 4) dissolving chitosan in acetic acid aqueous solution, adding gelatin to be dissolved to obtain finishing liquor, and dipping the bamboo charcoal viscose felt into the finishing liquor to carry out impregnation modification to obtain a compound fiber felt; 5) carrying out spunlace reinforcement on the compound fiber felt. The bamboo charcoal viscose facial mask base cloth has high constraint ability on serum and good water retention and moisture liberation performance; after the facial mask serum is loaded through a liquid hanging step, the high moisture retention and moisturizing facial mask is obtained, situation that serum loss due to dripping and droppingcan be avoided, and waste is avoided.

The invention relates to a waterproof sweat-resisting full-range sunscreen skin-care product, comprising: three components A forming a polyol aqueous phase; component B, including 1-10 parts of water,1-5 parts of phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, and 0.5-2.0 parts of aminomethyl propanol; three components C, forming a polyurethane sunscreen core. A composite structure is finally formed to obtainoptimal wetproof effect. The waterproof sweat-resisting full-range sunscreen skin-care product is an oil-in-water cream product, giving skin cool and light feeling, and providing good waterproof andsweat-resisting properties. The waterproof sweat-resisting full-range sunscreen skin-care product has high sunscreen index and PA protection value, can reach SPF50 and PA+++, and can protect skin forlong time. A sunscreen agent herein has good light stability and high safety, can resist ultraviolet, rarely produces free radicals, and causes less burden on skin. The plant anti-allergy and anti-inflammation ingredients and materials to resist visible light and infrared are added, thereby preventing inflammation and photo-aging, preventing red spots and pigmentation, and improving protecting efficiency of the product herein; full-range sun screening is truly achieved.

The invention discloses cosmetic pigment powder with water and oil repellency. The cosmetic pigment powder comprises pigment powder and a skin intimacy treating agent, wherein the skin intimacy treating agent carries out compound treatment on the surface of the pigment powder, and the skin intimacy treating agent comprises fluorine-containing silane and hydrogenated lecithin. The powder has the extremely excellent water and oil repellency, also has good pick-up property and skin intimacy, and the skin feeling is elastic, soft and smooth. According to the cosmetic pigment powder, the carbon number of the perfluor silane treating agent is smaller than or equal to 8, the perfluor silane treating agent is safe, friendly and non-toxic, and the pure plant ingredients having extremely excellent intimacy to the skin are added, so that the effects of nourishing the skin and removing the makeup easily can be achieved.

The invention provides full-spandex fitting double-sided cloth. Cloth is woven by a double needle bed machine, wherein the yarn inlet path number of the machine platform is 72; each 6 paths of yarns in the 72 paths is one circle; in the process, the first path and the fourth path adopt PU 20D to weave, and the second path, the third path, the fifth path and the sixth path penetrate through PU 70D in single side up and down to weave; the cloth seal of the rolling cloth on the double needle bed machine is controlled to be 96 CM, the warp density of the double needle bed machine is 40 yarns / CM, and the machine speed of the double needle bed machine is controlled to be 15 rpm. The full-spandex fitting double-sided cloth has high tensile restoring force and high recoverability, is flat, avoids wrinkle, mouth rolling and edge rolling and has high skin sticking performance, and the cloth surface is contacted with the skin and does not slide.

The invention provides an essence with suspended microbeads and a preparation method of the essence, and belongs to the technical field of skin care products and preparation thereof. According to theessence with the suspended microbeads and the preparation method of the essence, the essence has a novel microbead suspension appearance, during use, the essence fits the skin well and is oleosus, smooth and not greasy, and after the essence is absorbed by the skin, the skin is moisturized and becomes soft. Under the circumstance of no emulsifying agents, the protection effect of an emollient agent is achieved, and loss of moisture of the skin is effectively reduced. A polyacrylic acid polymer is used for making oil-soluble components such as emollient grease and oil-soluble active substancesuniformly suspended in a ball microbead form, and the size and hardness degree of the microbeands are proper. The essence is safe, mild and good in stability. Water-soluble active substances for moisturizing the skin, resisting aging and the like utilize polyhydric alcohols of glycerinum and the like as carriers for being absorbed by the skin; in addition, the oil-soluble active component of batylalcohol for retarding light aging injuries utilizes squalene and other grease as carriers for protecting the skin; the product can repair and tighten the skin completely through two modes of retarding natural aging and retarding light aging.

The invention discloses a peach blossom cellulose fiber and a preparation process thereof. The peach blossom cellulose fiber is prepared by combining peach blossom extracts and pre-treated cellulose fiber, the pre-treatment of the cellulose fiber is to mixed soaking the cellulose fiber with a pre-treating solution with a ratio of 1: 6-15, and the pre-treating solution is a mixture of cationic quaternary ammonium salt and alkali. The invention, by pre-treating the cellulose fiber and pre-treating solution with the ratio of 1: 6-15 in a mixed soaking way, can significantly improve the binding force, the binding uniformity and the utilization rate of plant active substances during the combination of the peach blossom extracts and cellulose fiber, and make the peach blossom cellulose fiber rich in plant active functional components to adapt to small batch bulk fiber cylinder production

The invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition for treating phlebitis. The pharmaceutical composition is composed of the following ingredients in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of angelica, 2-3 parts of notoginseng, 1-3 parts of radix scutellariae, 1-2 parts of frankincense, 1-2 parts of myrrh, 1-2 parts of cape jasmine, 1-2 parts of safflower, 1-2 parts of rhubarb, 1-2 parts of rhizoma smilacis glabrae and 1-2 parts of liquorice. The invention further discloses a liniment prepared from ethanol extract of the pharmaceutical composition and common medical additives and a preparation method of the liniment. The liniment is fast in film forming speed, good in skin adhesiveness, difficult to drop, capable of effectively treating phlebitis and high in cure rate.

In the method for producing a medical pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet of the invention, a water dispersion-type copolymer solution having a specific composition is used. Therefore, the problem caused by high thixotropy can be eliminated and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be relatively easily formed on a porous substrate by a direct method. In addition, when the medical pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet obtained by the method of the invention is attached to the skin surface, skin adhesion and tube fixing are excellent and at the same time, irritation to skin is low.

The invention discloses an edible coconut oil lipstick with a good moisture-preserving effect without chemical additive and a preparation method thereof. The edible coconut oil lipstick comprises thefollowing components in percentage by weight: 5-15% of carnauba wax, 3-12% of natural vegetable wax, 2-10% of soya bean lecithin, 2-10% of hydrogenated cocoa butter, 2-12% of shea butter, 25-65% of coconut oil, 3-10% of Viamerine 2500, 3-12% of wool fat and 0.3-1.5% of glycerol caprylate.

The invention discloses a long-acting antibacterial dressing and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the step that a vinyl-terminated polysiloxane reaction monomer and a quaternary ammonium salt reaction monomer are prepared and subjected to free radical polymerization with acrylic acid and hydroxyethyl methacrylate, so the polysiloxane elastomer dressing with a cross-linked structure is prepared. According to the invention, a system contains a large number of polar groups (amide, carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups and substituted ureido groups), so the elastomer dressing has good skin adhesion and percolate absorptivity; quaternary ammonium salt molecules are connected into an elastomer in a chemical crosslinking mode, so the dressing is endowed with a good and lasting antibacterial effect, and the elastomer dressing has potential application in wet dressings.

The invention discloses an organic matter coating method of mica powder used for cosmetics. The organic matter coating method of mica powder used for cosmetics comprises the following steps: mixing dimethicone, a silane coupling agent and a suspension prepared from the mica powder, carrying out wet grinding, carrying out hydrophobic treatment on the mica powder, adding a cationic surfactant under a weak acidic condition, treating the mica powder, carrying out alcohol precipitation to remove impurities and adding nanometer titanium dioxide to effectively enhance the ultraviolet shielding effect of the mica powder. The obtained mica powder has the advantages of smooth hand feeling, good gloss, high transparence and obvious pearlescent effect, effectively avoids the defects of difficult cleaning and easy residual in the prior art, has the characteristics of waterproofing, lasting property, easiness in cleaning and no residual, has good bacterium preventing and ultraviolet shielding effects, has extremely good endophilicity and skin friendly property, is safe without irritation, can be widely applied to the field of cosmetics, and is worth promoting.

The invention discloses outstanding-performance shoes. The outstanding-performance shoes are characterized in that the materials of all components of the shoes are that soles of the shoes are manufactured from rubber materials; insoles are manufactured from firm and straight cloth materials; shoe pads are composed of a ventilating layer, a deodorizing layer, a damping layer and a soft layer. The shoes manufactured by the method have the healthcare functions of resisting skipping, damping, being ultra-light, and deodorizing; the shoes have good comfortable effect and wide market application prospect.

The invention discloses an air-permeable moisturizing mask. The mask is prepared from a skin conditioner, 1.0-3.5% by weight of moisturizer, 0.1-0.5% by weight of pH regulator, 0.1-0.5% by weight of thickener, 0.01-0.05% by weight of aromatics and the balance solvent, wherein the skin conditioner is prepared from, by weight, 0.05-0.1% of grape seed extract, 0.05-0.1% of ganoderma atrum extract, 0.1-1% of water lily extract, 0.1-1% of gentian root extract, 0.1-1% of hydrolyzed rice bran extract, 0.1-1% of lotus seed extract, 0.01-0.05% of wheat seed extract, 0.01-0.05% of flos magnoliae bud / flower extract, 0.01-0.05% of mint leaf extract, 0.01-0.05% of glycyrrhiza glabra root extract, 0.01-0.05% of ascorbyl glucoside, 0.01-0.05% of licorice root extract and 0.1-1% of p-hydroxyacetophenone.The invention further discloses a preparation method of the air-permeable moisturizing mask. The mask has the advantages of being good in moisturizing effect, good in air permeability and good in whitening effect.

The invention discloses a coating type multi-color anti-acne mask and a preparation method thereof, wherein the coating type multi-color anti-acne mask comprises, by weight, 400-500 parts of a color regulating base material, 200-300 parts of a separation agent, and 300-400 parts of a continuous phase. According to the present invention, the coating type multi-color anti-acne mask is colorful and pleasant so as to make people enjoy beauty; the mask is prepared completely from the green environmental protection materials, cannot cause adverse effects on human body and environment, and has advantages of good skin attachment property, moderate attachment, rapid film forming, good flexibility, low irritation on skin and significant acne removing effect; and the preparation process is mature and is suitable for industrial large-scale production.

The invention discloses an anti-pilling knitted fabric and a preparation method thereof. The anti-pilling knitted fabric comprises a base cloth layer, wherein a first reinforcing layer is arranged atthe top of the base cloth layer; a second reinforcing layer is arranged at the bottom of the base cloth layer; and an anti-pilling coating film is arranged at the top of the first reinforcing layer. Through weaving a herringbone twill weave structure with high integration degree, the density of the fabric is improved, wind prevention and warmth retention are achieved, and the toughness and the strength are ensured; through the arrangement of the anti-pilling coating film, the wear resistance is improved and pilling of the surface is avoided; the fabric is comfortable to wear and good in skin-friendly effect; fiber burrs are treated by using a fiber treatment agent before knitting, a blended yarn is dried by using a hot air blower and spool replacement through winding the blended yarn is completed, so that the strength, flexibility and cleanness of the blended yarn are enhanced, and the possibility of fiber breaking and pilling is reduced; and the burrs of the fabric are removed throughsurface treatment of a basic fabric, so that smooth and even spraying and adhesion of the coating film are facilitated, and the high-efficiency anti-pilling effect and the effect of reducing defectson the surface of the fabric are achieved.

The invention provides application of succinimide stearate to preparation of anti-friction skin care coating liquid and the anti-friction skin care coating liquid containing the succinimide stearate, and relates to the technical field of skin care products. The anti-friction skin-care coating liquid comprises the succinimide stearate; the succinimide stearate can react with amino groups of proteins on the skin surface, and then the adhesiveness of the anti-friction skin-care coating liquid to the skin is effectively enhanced, so that a film-forming material in the anti-friction skin-care coating liquid tightly covers the surface of the skin of a human body, and then the skin adhesion performance and the friction resistance of the anti-friction skin care coating liquid are effectively improved.

The invention relates to modified powder, which comprises basic powder and a surface modifier attached to the basic powder, the surface modifier comprises perfluoropolyether and fluorosilane, and the mass of the perfluoropolyether and the mass of the fluorosilane both account for 0.5%-10% of the mass of the basic powder. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the modified powder and a cosmetic containing the modified powder. According to the invention, the perfluoropolyether and the fluorosilane are adopted to jointly modify the basic powder, so that the modified powder has a moderate oil absorption value on the basis of keeping the hydrophobic and oleophobic characteristics. Therefore, when the modified powder disclosed by the invention is used in cosmetics, the cosmetics are good in skin fitting property, good in skin feeling, stable in quality and excellent in safety to organisms and environment. Particularly, when the modified powder disclosed by the invention is applied to the makeup cosmetics, the makeup cosmetics also have excellent makeup holding performance due to the moderate oil absorption value. In addition, the process of carrying out surface modification treatment on the basic powder is simple, and the safety is high.

The invention discloses a preparation method of novel bi-crosslinked antibacterial hydrogel for repairing wound surfaces of burns and scalds, which specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing polyhexamethylene biguanide-loaded ZIF-8 nanoparticles, grafting 3-aminophenylboronic acid to human-like collagen to obtain modified human-like collagen, activating sodium alginate by using EDC and NHS, and finally, performing composite crosslinking on sodium alginate, the ZIF-8 nanoparticles and the modified human-like collagen to form double-network hydrogel with a stable space structure, and performing Co60 irradiation sterilization to obtain the novel double-crosslinking antibacterial hydrogel for repairing wound surfaces of burns and scalds. The preparation method is simple and easy to implement and good in reproducibility, wherein the prepared bi-crosslinking antibacterial hydrogel has long-acting slow-release antibacterial capacity and good epithelial cell growth promoting capacity, has ideal performance in the aspect of burn and scald wound repair and is wide in application prospect.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a hydroentangled facial mask substrate with high water absorption and high strength. According to the preparation method, firstly, polyester fibers andnylon fibers are blended, and a hydroentangled nonwoven fabric is formed by means of carding, intersected lapping, hydroentangling and reinforcement; then, the hydroentangled nonwoven fabric is subjected to soaking treatment, soaked in a waterborne polyurethane solution and then dried to obtain a substrate semi-finished product; finally, the substrate semi-finished product is dipped in a NaOH solution for alkali minimization treatment to obtain the hydroentangled facial mask substrate. By increasing nylon fiber components, the strength of the facial mask substrate is enhanced, and the water absorption rate of the facial mask substrate is increased; by means of dipping in the high-elasticity waterborne polyurethane solution for soaking treatment, waterborne polyurethane forms a net structure with micropores in a nonwoven fabric substrate, and therefore the water absorption rate and the water retention rate are further increased. By soaking the nonwoven fabric substrate in the NaOH solution, NaOH and polyester fibers of the nonwoven fabric substrate are subjected to a reaction, the rigidity of the polyester fibers is lowered, and the hand feeling and skin fitting performance of thehydroentangled facial mask substrate are improved.

The invention discloses a gel assembly, a massage head, a neck massage instrument and wearable equipment. The gel assembly is applied to the neck massage instrument. The neck massage instrument comprises a machine body and the massage head. The gel assembly comprises a metal carrier, wherein the metal carrier is detachably, mechanically and electrically connected with the massage head of the massage instrument; and a gel sheet, wherein the gel sheet is arranged on the surface of the metal carrier, the gel sheet and the metal carrier are arranged in a stacked mode, the metal carrier is used forbearing and supporting the gel sheet, the gel sheet is suitable for making contact with the skin of a human body, and the gel sheet is borne by the metal carrier to be synchronously connected with and separated from the massage head along with the metal carrier. In the way, the gel sheet is attached to the skin of the human body, so that the gel assembly can be well attached to the human body, and the massage effect of the massage instrument is improved. In addition, due to the arrangement of the metal carrier, the hot compress effect of the gel assembly can be good.

The invention discloses a moisturizing skin-attaching makeup-holding liquid foundation and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of cosmetics. The invention relates to a high-temperature-resistant silicone sealant which is prepared from cyclopentasiloxane, lauryl PEG-9 polydimethylsilyloxyethyl polydimethylsiloxane, polyglycerol-3 polydimethylsilyloxyethyl polydimethylsiloxane, polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxy silicate ester, cetyl polydimethylsiloxane, disteardimonium hectorite, isododecane, ethanol, aluminum oxide, iron oxide red, a coupling agent and a solvent. The paint is prepared from the following raw materials: iron oxide black, iron oxide yellow, polymethylsilsesquioxane, butanediol, magnesium sulfate, cellulose gum, xanthan gum, phenoxyethanol, caprylyl glycol, ethylhexylglycerin and the like. The liquid foundation has the advantages that the trimethylsiloxy silicate ester is used as the film-forming agent, the toner subjected to double-surface treatment is used in cooperation, and the polyglycerol emulsifier and the silicone elastomer emulsifier are added, so that the liquid foundation is moisturized in touch, is attached to the skin and is not stuck, and the liquid foundation has high makeup holding capacity.

This invention is a new and distinct grapevine variety denominated ‘IFG Twenty-three’. The new grapevine is characterized by producing naturally large seedless reddish black berries having a spherical shape with a mild fruity labrusca flavor somewhat similar to the Kyoho variety but smaller in size and seedless.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method for multi-components superfine mask cloth. Capillary cavities of different sizes are formed among continuous filament multi-component superfine cellosilk, so that more capillary gaps are generated on the cloth face, and the cloth surface is fuller. A liquid amount of a belt is increased to increase the adsorption amount of essential liquor fully, so that the superfine mask cloth is high in elasticity and super-flexible. Meanwhile, fibers split fully are treated secondarily with water, so that the cloth face is smoother and good in skin paste. At the same time, by introducing PLA, the superfine mask cloth is degradable and environment-friendly.

The invention relates to a summer quilt formed through spinning and a production method of the summer quilt and belongs to the technical field of living supplies. The summer quilt is characterized bycomprising upper, middle and lower layers of weaving structures, the upper-layer weaving structure is a plain cloth weaving layer interwoven by viscose dyed yarn, the middle-layer weaving structure isa heat-insulation weaving layer which is made of filament yarn, and the bottom-layer weaving structure is a weaving layer composed of viscose blank yarn; a cloth cover is divided into knitting, horizontal jacquard and binding weave, and the upper, middle and lower layers of weaving structures are integrally connected through horizontal jacquard and binding weave. The weaving method comprises thestep that a large jacquard loom is used for weaving, wherein the cloth cover is divided into knitting, horizontal jacquard and binding weave. The summer quilt product is thin, air-permeable, comfortable in handfeeling, dry and fresh and has high skin attachment performance; the molting rate is greatly lowered.