The invention discloses an air-tight sealing device of a head of a belt conveyor applied to the field of belt conveying. The device structurally comprises a fixing plate, a sealing pipe, a sealing gasket and a sealing cover, wherein the fixing plate, the sealing pipe, the sealing gasket and the sealing cover are sequentially arranged; the end face of one end of the sealing pipe is coaxially weldedto the side face of the fixing plate, the sealing gasket is sleeved with the other end of the sealing pipe, the outer surface of the sealing gasket and the inner surface of the sealing pipe are welded and positioned, the inner surface of the sealing gasket is provided with an inner ring groove facing the sealing cover, one end of the sealing cover is internally sleeved with the inner ring groove,the space among the sealing cover, the sealing gasket and a shaft is filled with sealing filler in the inner ring groove, a gas ring cavity is defined by the fixing plate, the sealing pipe, the sealing gasket, the sealing filler and the shaft, and one side of the sealing pipe is provided with an air inlet. According to the device, dust is prevented from passing through the connecting gap betweenthe shaft and the shell through the gas pressure, so that the sealing operation to the connecting gap is realized, the auxiliary circumferential positioning for the shaft can be realized through the flow of circumferential air pressure, the equipment connecting quality is further improved, the connecting relative friction force is reduced, and the matched driving effect is improved.