The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving
docusate sodium in n-
heptane to obtain a
docusate sodium solution, adding water, uniformly mixing to obtain a micro-
emulsion, adding
polydimethylsiloxane into the micro-
emulsion, uniformly mixing, adding
tetraethyl orthosilicate, uniformly mixing, adding
dibutyltin dilaurate, uniformly mixing, standing and cross-linking to obtain the microporous
polydimethylsiloxane-doped
composite membrane. And uniformly
coating the surface of a PVDF substrate membrane with the
coating liquid, crosslinking at normal temperature, and
drying to obtain the PVDF film. According to the invention,
docusate sodium with low
boiling point is used as a surfactant, n-
heptane is used as a continuous phase and water is used as a dispersion phase to construct a W / O type
emulsion, the W / O type emulsion is used as a
diluent, PDMS is added into the W / O type emulsion to obtain a
film coating liquid, the preparation process is mild in condition and simple in step, the uniformity of a
polymerization process is ensured, and the prepared
pervaporation film is high in
separation factor and good in stability. The
membrane flux is up to 600-1200 g / m < 2 >. H, and the separation performance of the
pervaporation membrane is enhanced.