The invention discloses a novel passivation device for surface treatment for a metal casting, and relates to the field of passivation for metal castings. The novel passivation device for surface treatment for the metal casting comprises a treatment table, wherein a liquid storage box is fixedly installed at the top of the treatment table, a liquid extraction pump is fixedly installed at one side of the liquid storage box, and a liquid extraction pipe is fixedly installed at a liquid extraction port of the liquid extraction pump; and one end of the liquid extraction pipe extends into the liquid storage box, a hose is fixedly installed at a liquid outlet port of the liquid extraction pump, a communicating pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the hose, and a plurality of spraying heads are uniformly and fixedly installed at the bottom of the communicating pipe. The novel passivation device for surface treatment for the metal casting is reasonable in structure, when a driving motor and the liquid extraction pump are started, passivation liquid can be evenly sprayed to the surface of the metal casting, and the concentration of the sprayed passivation liquid cannot be reduced, so that the passivation effect of the device is ensured; and when a circulating pump is started, waste liquid can be pumped out and purified and then flows into the liquid storage box through a liquid outlet pipe, so that recycling for the waste liquid is realized, the environment is not polluted, and resources are saved.