The invention discloses an inclined-disc-rotating internally-disposed valve flow distribution axial plunger pump which comprises a front end cap, a front pump body, a pump shaft, a bearing component, a sealing component, a rear pump body, an inclined disc, a plunger sliding shoe component, a return spring, a cylinder body, a suction valve set, a rear end cap and an extrusion valve set. The pump shaft is arranged in the front pump body, the bearing component is mounted in the pump shaft, the inclined disc is mounted in the rear pump body, the suction valve set is mounted in the cylinder body, the extrusion valve set is mounted in the rear end cap, the pump shaft drives the inclined disc to rotate through a spline and jointly bears axial force and radial force of the inclined disc through a thrust bearing and a deep groove ball bearing, the cylinder body is fixed on the rear pump body and is relatively static, and the suction valve set and the extrusion valve set are mounted at the tail of the cylinder body and the rear end cap respectively. The inclined-disc-rotating internally-disposed valve flow distribution axial plunger pump is simple in structure, convenient to maintain, higher in specific power and performance-cost ratio, high in anti-fouling performance and especially suitable for high-pressure water pumps, leakage of the plunger pump is reduced effectively, and working pressure and volume efficiency are improved.