The invention belongs to the field of
mass-
spectral imaging, and in particular relates to an
image acquisition semiconductor film for a high-resolution
mass-
spectral imaging system, and a preparation method and application of the
image acquisition semiconductor film. The preparation method of the
image acquisition semiconductor film for the high-resolution
mass-
spectral imaging system comprises the following steps: weighing semiconductor nano-particles, putting the semiconductor nano-particles into a
muffle furnace for calcining firstly, further
grinding by using an agate
mortar, and uniformly dispersing the semiconductor nano-particles so as to obtain semiconductor nano-
powder; and finally, pressing the semiconductor nano-
powder in a tablet press so as to obtain the semiconductor film. By utilizing the
laser-induced tunnel
electron capture principle of a semiconductor nano-material, a sample is molecularized and ionized without background interference; the limitation of a conventional MALDI substrate is overcome; the semiconductor film is simple and easy to obtain, steady in mass-spectral
signal, uniform and smooth in surface and free of the background interference, and can be used for
fingerprint analysis and animal and
plant tissue slice analysis; the semiconductor film is particularly applied to accurate mass-spectral imaging of small molecular substances; and
quality control and industrialization are carried out conveniently.