The invention discloses an energy-saving sanitary type hot water supply system. The system is mainly composed of a solar heat collector, an air source heat pump unit, a heat source control box, a heat source circulating pump, a displacement heat exchanger, a hot water sterilization device, a hot water circulating pump, a control cabinet and a hot water pipe network. The solar heat collector is in parallel connection with the air source heat pump unit, and the solar heat collector and the air source heat pump unit are each connected with a heat source water supply pipe for water inlet; a water returning part of the solar heat collector and a water returning part of the air source heat pump unit are each connected with a heat source water returning pipe; the heat source water supply pipe and the heat source water returning pipe are each connected with the arranged displacement heat exchanger, and the displacement heat exchanger comprises a first heat exchange unit and a second heat exchange unit; and the outlet water portion of the displacement heat exchanger is connected with the hot water supply pipe, and the hot water sterilization device is arranged on the hot water supply pipe. The energy-saving sanitary type hot water supply system has the beneficial effects of being sanitary, energy-saving, efficient, safe, environmentally friendly, good in using effect and the like, and the system is a centralized hot water supply system which can be widely applied to houses, hotels, offices, markets, bath centers and the like.