The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgy and discloses a sinter cooler lump ore braking system. A lump ore material pile, a lump ore proportional adding device, a computer, a sinter, a cooler, a cold griddle, a blast furnace overhead bin and a blast furnace are sequentially connected to form the system, wherein the lump ore proportional adding device comprises a lump ore feedingbin, a quantitative lump ore feeding device, a lump ore metering device and a lump ore metering control cabinet; the quantitative lump ore feeding device is arranged below the discharge hole of the lump ore feeding bin; the lump ore metering device is arranged below the quantitative lump ore feeding device; the quantitative lump ore feeding device, the lump ore metering device and the sinter are respectively connected with the lump ore metering control cabinet; and the lump ore metering device is also connected with the cooler. The system provided by the invention has simple structure, recycles waste heat of the cooler for drying and dehydrating wet lump ore, and finally cools to about 80 DEG C, thus increasing the temperature of charged lump ore, maintaining the reasonable temperature atthe blast furnace top to be 100-170 DEG C, and prolonging the service life of a bag-type dust collector in follow-up processes.