The invention belongs to the field of liquid
adhesive materials, and particularly relates to an
adhesive material with reversible tensile universal adhesion as well as a preparation method and application of the
adhesive material. The preparation method of the adhesive material comprises the following steps: S1, mixing deionized water and acidic
polysaccharide with the weight-average molecular weight of 0.8-2 MDa, and stirring until the mixture is dissolved to obtain an acidic
polysaccharide solution; s2, adding an inorganic
metal salt into the acidic
polysaccharide solution, and stirring until the inorganic
metal salt is dissolved to obtain a precursor solution; and S3, adding concentrated
hydrochloric acid into the precursor solution, stirring until the
system is viscous, standing, and self-assembling, thereby obtaining the product, the addition amount of the concentrated
hydrochloric acid is 0.1-0.325 wt% of the
mass of the deionized water. The adhesive material prepared by the method has
high energy dissipation efficiency and super-long reversible
stretch rate, can effectively bear transient
impact load caused by a high-speed moving target, provides stable adhesion, and is suitable for stable adhesion of various complex structure surfaces.