The invention provides a preparation method of a carbon / carbon
composite material HfB2 anti-oxidation outer
coating. The preparation method comprises the following steps of dispersing HfB2
powder in 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol, performing
ultrasonic oscillation and stirring to obtain a suspension A; adding an
iodine elementary substance into the suspension A, performing
ultrasonic oscillation and stirring to obtain a solution B; pouring the solution B into a device which takes a
graphite electrode as an
anode, takes a conductive matrix as a
cathode, fixes the
cathode on a rotating body and can rotate under the drive of a motor, wherein the
cathode and
anode of the device are connected with two corresponding electrodes of a constant-current power supply; then clamping a C / C
composite material test sample with a SiC inner
coating on the cathode in the device, placing the device into a constant-temperature oven, and closing the power supply of the device and the oven after the end of the reaction; opening the device, taking out the
test sample and then
drying to obtain the carbon / carbon
composite material HfB2 anti-oxidation outer
coating. The carbon / carbon composite material HfB2 anti-oxidation outer coating has no cracks on the surface and great
bonding strength of the coating; the process is simple, raw materials are easy to obtain, and the preparation cost is relatively low.