The invention discloses a method and a device for producing fuel
ethanol by
solid state
fermentation of
fiber raw materials. The method comprises the following steps of:
coupling enzyme generated by the
solid state
fermentation of mixed
bacteria with
ethanol generated by the synchronous
fermentation of a substrate, and continuously carrying out enzymolysis on the substrate sufficiently by the effective
enzyme synthesized by the
microorganism and the
metabolism of the
microorganism in the process of
solid state fermentation to promote
cellulose and
hemicellulose in the substrate to be effectively degraded; synchronously saccharifying and fermenting a carbon resource matrix to be converted into
ethanol sufficiently by a mixture of the high-concentration
sugar generated by degrading the substrate, the un-degraded matrix of the
sugar and the compound
enzyme synchronously synthesized by means of fermentation, wherein the
ethanol yield is more than 37% of the theoretical conversion rate. The application of high-cost commercial
cellulose can be avoided in the process, and the production cost of the fuel ethanol can be greatly reduced. The
solid state tray fermentation device provided by the invention is simple in structure, and easy to manufacture, and the defect of enzyme production by fermenting single
bacterial strain and the problems that the matrix in a
solid state fermentation reactor is uneven in humiture distribution and is easily infected with infectious microbe and the like can be overcome.