The invention belongs to the field of fuel cell anode catalysts, and particularly relates to an efficient PtRu / C bifunctional fuel cell anode catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The preparationmethod comprises the following steps: mixing a Pt source and a Ru source in ethylene glycol, and performing full and uniform stirring; then adding a sodium nitrate solution, then introducing hydrogen, performing reacting, and performing cooling, washing and drying after the reaction is finished to obtain a PtRu nano-cluster; uniformly mixing the PtRu nano-cluster with carbon black, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, and carrying out heat treatment to obtain the catalyst. The chemical formula is PtxRuy-H2 / C, wherein x is greater than 0 and less than 4, y is greater than 0 and less than 4, andx+y is equal to 4. The catalyst provided by the invention has excellent methanol oxidation reaction and hydrogen oxidation reaction performances, has a higher Pt-Ru interface numbers, and has excellent methanol electro-catalysis performance, excellent specific activity and quality activity of methanol and hydrogen oxidation reaction, and good stability. The invention also provides a preparation method thereof.