56 results about "Organic sulphur compound" patented technology

Disclosed is a refrigerator oil composition containing a base oil (A) composed of a polyvinyl ether, an organic sulfur compound (B) having a sulfur content of not more than 35% by mass and a refrigerant (C), in which a total sulfur content is 0.01 to 0.1% by mass with respect to a total amount of the components (A) and (B). Such the novel refrigerator oil composition does not cause environmental problems such as ozone layer destruction and global warming, and can retain the lubrication properties for a long period of time, while preventing a capillary in a refrigeration cycle from clogging.

A fuel processing system is operable to remove substantially all of the sulfur present in an undiluted hydrocarbon fuel stock supply used to power a fuel cell power plant in a mobile environment, such as an automobile, bus, truck, boat, or the like, or in a stationary environment. The power plant hydrogen fuel source can be gasoline, diesel fuel, naphtha, light hydrocarbon fuels such as butane, propane, natural gas, or other like fuels which contain relatively high levels of organic sulfur compounds such as mercaptans, sulfides, disulfides, and the like. The undiluted hydrocarbon fuel supply is passed through a nickel desulfurizer bed wherein essentially all of the sulfur in the organic sulfur compounds react with the nickel reactant, and are converted to nickel sulfide while the desulfurized organic remnants continue through the remainder of the fuel processing system. The system does not require the addition of steam or a hydrogen source to the fuel stream prior to the desulfurizing step. The system operates at relatively low temperatures and can be used to desulfurize either a liquid or a gaseous fuel stream.

The present invention provides a solid golf ball having exceptional rebound characteristics and flight performance, as well as good shot feel. The present invention relates to a solid golf ball comprising at least one layer of a core, and at least one layer of a cover formed on the core, wherein at least one of the layers of the core is formed by vulcanizing and press-molding a rubber composition comprising a base rubber, co-crosslinking agent, organic peroxide, filler and specific organic sulfur compound which contains substituent groups having a substituent constant of not less than 1.42.

A multi-piece solid golf ball has a solid core obtained by molding and vulcanizing a rubber composition which includes (A) a base rubber containing a polybutadiene synthesized using a rare-earth catalyst, (B) an unsaturated carboxylic acid and / or a metal salt thereof, (C) an organic sulfur compound, (D) an inorganic filler and (E) an organic peroxide. The core is enclosed within a mantle of one or more layer which is made primarily of a thermoplastic resin and has a Durometer D hardness of 30 to 70. The mantle is enclosed within a cover which is made primarily of a thermoplastic polyurethane and which has a Durometer D hardness of 40 to 60 that is lower than the Durometer D hardness of the outermost layer of the mantle. This construction provides the golf ball with an outstanding rebound.

The present invention is directed to a two-piece golf ball having a core over, wherein the core comprises at least one unsaturated polymer, at least one cross-linking agent, at least one co-cross-linking agent, and at least one peptizer (comprising one or more organic sulfur compounds, or one or more metal or non-metal salts of an organic sulfur compound), and optionally at least one weight adjusting filler. The improved two-piece balls have optimal velocity and distance performance, as well as excellent shot feel, the called “long and soft” combination. The balls also demonstrate excellent durability properties, and ease of manufacture.

The invention relates to a catalyst for the treatment of gases containing sulphur compounds, using the Claus reaction or using hydrolysis, which is made up of alumina-based porous particles and characterized in that the cumulative volume created by all the pores whose diameter is greater than 0.1 .mu.m, V.sub.0.1, is greater than 12 ml / 100 g of catalyst and in that the cumulative volume created by all the pores whose diameter is greater than 1 .mu.m, V.sub.1, is such that the ratio V.sub.1 / V.sub.0.1 is higher than or equal to 0.65. This catalyst can be employed for the treatment of gases containing sulphur compounds by using the Claus reaction, or of gases containing organic sulphur compounds by using a hydrolysis reaction.

Processes for the desulfurization of a cracked naphtha by the reaction of hydrogen with the organic sulfur compounds present in the feed are disclosed. In particular, processes disclosed herein may use one or more catalytic distillation steps followed by further hydrodesulfurization of the naphtha in a fixed bed reactor. It has been found that the formation of recombinant mercaptans in the fixed bed reactor effluent may be reduced or eliminated by reducing the concentration of hydrogen sulfide and / or olefins at the exit of the fixed bed reactor. The reduction or elimination in the formation of recombinant mercaptans may be accomplished by recycling a select portion of the fixed bed reactor effluent to the fixed bed reactor, where the select portion has a relatively low or nil concentration of olefins. Processes disclosed herein may thus facilitate the production of hydrodesulfurized cracked naphthas having a total sulfur content of less than 10 ppm, by weight.

Disclosed is a two-piece solid golf ball satisfying the following conditions (1) to (4):(1) a cover predominantly contains a polyurethane material;(2) the cover has a JIS C hardness of 72 to 89, and a thickness of 0.70 to 1.95 mm;(3) a core is formed from a rubber material containing an organic sulfur compound; and(4) a center portion of the core has a JIS C hardness of 58 to 68, a surface portion of the core has a JIS C hardness of 71 to 87, and a value obtained through subtraction of the JIS C hardness of the center portion of the core from the JIS C hardness of the surface portion of the core is 8 to 21.The golf ball exhibits excellent feeling on impact, controllability, cut resistance, scratch resistance, and durability against cracking caused by repeated hitting, and has improved flight performance; i.e., an improved carrying distance particularly upon being hit upwind.

The present invention provides a refrigerator oil composition including: a base oil (A) composed of at least one selected from a polyalkylene glycol, a polyol ester, a poly-α-olefin, an alkylbenzene, and an mineral oil; an organic sulfur compound (B) having a sulfur content of 35% by mass or less; and a refrigerant (C) composed of at least one selected from carbon dioxide gas, a hydrocarbon, and ammonia, in which the refrigerator oil composition has a total sulfur content of 0.01 to 0.1% by mass with respect to a total amount of the components (A) and (B). The refrigerator oil composition is novel, and is free from an environmental problem such as the ozone layer destruction or the global warming, can retain its lubrication property for a long period of time, and does not cause the clogging of a capillary in a refrigeration cycle.

Disclosed herein are a desulfurizing agent for removing organic sulfur compounds, a preparation method thereof, and a method for removing organic sulfur compounds using the same. The desulfurizing agent consists of a copper-zinc-aluminum complex free of alkaline metal, with a large surface area. When being contacted with organic sulfur compounds, such as t-butylmercaptan, tetrahydrothiophene, dimethylsulfide, etc., the desulfurizing agent exhibits excellent desulfurization ability and is not degraded especially at high temperatures as high as 150-350 DEG C.

Organic sulfur compounds contained in refinery off gas streams having either high ort low concentrations of olefins are converted to hydrogen sulfides which can be then be removed using conventional amine treating systems. The process uses a catalytic reactor with or without a hydrotreater depending on the olefin concentration of the off gas stream. The catalytic reactor operates in a hydrogenation mode or an oxidation mode to convert a majority of organic sulfur compounds into hydrogen sulfides.

Disclosed is a curable composition which produces a cured resin resistant to yellowing even under high temperature conditions such as reflow method soldering. The curable composition comprises a cationic polymer compound and at least one organic sulphur compound selected from the group of thiol compounds, dithiol compounds, sulphide compounds and disulphide compounds. It is preferable that the organic sulphur compound has a boiling point of 100 DEG C or above. Additionally, it is preferable that the cationic polymer compound is composed of at least one of the group of epoxy compounds, oxetane compounds and vinyl ether compounds.

Processes and compositions for electroplating a cobalt deposit onto a semiconductor base structure comprising submicron-sized electrical interconnect features. In the process, a metalizing substrate within the interconnect features is contacted with an electrodeposition composition comprising a source of cobalt ions, an accelerator comprising an organic sulfur compound, an acetylenic suppressor, a buffering agent and water. Electrical current is supplied to the electrolytic composition to deposit cobalt onto the base structure and fill the submicron-sized features with cobalt. The process is effective for superfilling the interconnect features.

Processes for the desulfurization of a cracked naphtha by the reaction of hydrogen with the organic sulfur compounds present in the feed are disclosed. In particular, processes disclosed herein may use one or more catalytic distillation steps followed by further hydrodesulfurization of the naphtha in a fixed bed reactor. It has been found that the formation of recombinant mercaptans in the fixed bed reactor effluent may be reduced or eliminated by reducing the concentration of hydrogen sulfide and / or olefins at the exit of the fixed bed reactor. The reduction or elimination in the formation of recombinant mercaptans may be accomplished by recycling a select portion of the fixed bed reactor effluent to the fixed bed reactor, where the select portion has a relatively low or nil concentration of olefins. Processes disclosed herein may thus facilitate the production of hydrodesulfurized cracked naphthas having a total sulfur content of less than 10 ppm, by weight.

Abstract Described is a desorption process and a process for producing a catalytically deactivated formed zeolitic adsorbent, whereby both processes are suitable to improve the lifetime of a formed zeolithic adsorbant in the removal of sulfur compounds from sulfur contaminated gas and liquid feed streams. The adsorbent is in particular a synthetic 13X or LSX faujasite with a silica to alumina ratio from 1.9:1.0 to about 3.0:1.0. The cations of the faujasite include alkali and alkaline earth metals. The formed zeolite mixture is preferably catalytically deactivated due to a phosphate treatment. The desorption is carried out thermally, wherein the heat treatment is done at different temperature stages to avoid decomposition of the organic sulfur compounds.

A method of treating an electrically insulating oil, wherein the oil includes at least one reactive organic sulphur compound. A chemical agent causing a reaction with the reactive organic sulphur compound is added to the oil. The chemical agent includes an elementary halogen or a halogen compound.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a cadmium sulfide self-doped titanium dioxide composite catalyst, which mainly solves the problems of insufficient light absorption and utilization rate and poor H2S photocatalytic decomposition activity of the traditional photocatalyst, and comprises the following steps that a mixed solution E is formed by mixing titanate, low-carbon alcohol, cadmium salt, water, a non-mandatory titanate hydrolysis inhibitor, an organic sulfur compound capable of being hydrolyzed to generate negative divalent sulfur and alkali metal borohydride. According to the technical scheme in which the mixed solution E is subjected to solvothermal reaction, the technical problem is better solved, and the preparation method can be used for production of the cadmium sulfide self-doped titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst.

The invention relates to a sulfur-doped pre-lithiated silicon-carbon composite material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of adding an organic sulfur compound into a graphene oxide solution, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution a; adding organic lithium and an organic solvent into the solution a, sealing and uniformly stirring to obtain asolution b; adding silicon monoxide into the solution b, uniformly stirring, heating and pressurizing for reaction, filtering, and drying to obtain a composite material intermediate; and placing thecomposite material intermediate in an inert atmosphere to carbonize, thereby obtaining the sulfur-doped pre-lithiated silicon-carbon composite material. According to the invention, the organic sulfurand organic lithium are doped in silicon monoxide, a -Li-S- structure and a -CO-NH- structure are formed while lithium silicate is formed to improve the first efficiency of the material, so that the structural stability and specific capacity of the material and the cycle performance of the material are improved.

The invention relates to chromium- and cobalt-free treatment solutions for producing black coatings which afford corrosion protection. The treatment solution of the invention contains oxo cations or complex halogen ions or mixtures of oxo cations and complex halogen ions, an oxidant and an organic sulphur compound.

The invention relates to the technical field of food safety methods, in particular to a method for preventing formation of heterocyclic amine in food. In the pickling treatment, the movement of heterocyclic amine precursor substances to the surface of the meat in the heating process can be reduced through the good water-retaining property of the table salt, so that the formation of heterocyclic amine is reduced, the generation of IQ and MeIQ can be reduced through the organic sulfur compound added in the pickling process, so that the generation rate of heterocyclic amine is reduced, and in the Maillard reaction, the quality of the meat is improved. The caramelization reaction can be accelerated by the high-concentration sugar, so that the formation of heterocyclic amine is inhibited, and the inhibition rate of the generation of the heterocyclic amine in the food can be improved to a certain extent through the matching effect of the red wine and the grape seed extract; finally, the meat product is subjected to microwave pretreatment before cooking, so that the content of heterocyclic amine precursors (creatine, creatinine, amino acid and sugar), water and fat can be reduced, the remaining precursors cannot permeate to the surface of the meat product through the water to participate in the reaction, and the forming amount of heterocyclic amine is further reduced.

The invention relates to a magnetic CNx catalyst, and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving a surfactant containing acid anhydride in water, then adding an amine compound, stirring, heating, reacting for 3-4 h to obtain a mixed solution A, dissolving an iron salt compound in water to form an iron salt solution, mixing themixed solution A with the ferric salt solution, and carrying out a stirring reaction for 1-24 h to obtain a mixed solution B; (2) adjusting the mixed solution B to be acidic, continuously stirring and reacting for 2-12 h to obtain a precipitate, filtering, washing the precipitate for multiple times, and drying to obtain a precursor; and (3) putting the precursor into an atmosphere furnace, introducing hydrogen into inert gas, and carrying out a hydrogenation reduction reaction at 300-500 DEG C to finally obtain the magnetic CNx catalyst. The catalytic degradation rate of the magnetic CNx catalyst prepared by the method to the organic sulfur compound and the organic amine compound is greater than 60%.

A process for the purification of organic sulfur compounds involves bringing the organic sulfur compounds, in a liquid phase, into contact with an oxide of a metal from groups VIIb or VIIIb and an oxide of a metal from groups Ia to IIIa of the periodic system, or alternatively, with a mixed-oxide thereof; for a contact period of at least 1 minute. Afterwards, the oxides and the organic sulfur compounds are separated.

This invention relates to a method for compound post-treatment, especially deodorization method for industrial synthesis of chiral sulfinyl amine. The invention connects an absorption container containing deodorant to the reaction kettle. The deodorant is sulfolane, H2O2, liquid paraffin, concentrated sulfuric acid, concentrated alkali or a mixture of sulfolane and H2O2. Sulfolane is stable in such systems as water, acid, alkali and oxygen, and has low volatility and toxicity. The absorption of sulfolane to acidic gases (including organic sulfides) is a physical dissolution one. The method has such advantages as easy operation, good absorption effect, shortened post-treatment time, and improved production efficiency, and is suitable for mass production.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a catalytic gasoline alkylate desulphurization complex catalyst. The catalyst developed by the method provided by the invention can be used for effectively removing a organic sulphur compound in gasoline. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: firstly adding an organic solvent into a container filled with absolute aluminium trichloride in the proportion that 1.5-4.0ml of the organic solvent is added into per g of absolute aluminium trichloride, and uniformly stirring; then introducing hydrogen chloride into the mixture, or adding one or two or three of dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane and normal heptane, and reacting for 60-90 minutes at the temperature of 60-80 DEG C; and finally stopping stirring,wherein the reactants are divided into two phases, the upper phase is the organic solvent which can be recycled after being separated, the lower reactant is distilled at the temperature of 80-310 DEGC, and the residual product is the complex catalyst prepared by the method. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that raw material source is wide, reaction is carried out at normalpressure and lower temperature and is easy to implement, and the preparation method is applied to petroleum refining and chemical production.

Provided is a carrier which has excellent pressure resistance, and even when a protein ligand is not immobilized thereon, has a high dynamic binding capacity to a target substance, and has a high performance of separating a target substance from a biological sample.The carrier includes a polymer having a crosslinked structure containing a divalent group represented by the following Formula (1):whereinR1 to R4 independently represent a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group,R5 and R6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group,X represents a thio group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, an oxy group, >N(—R31), >Si(—R32)2, >P(—R33), >P(═O)(—R34), >B(—R35), or >C(—R36)2 (R31 to R36 independently represent a hydrogen atom or hydrocarbon group), and* represents a bond,with a proviso that when both R1 and R3 are a divalent hydrocarbon group, R1 and R3 may form a ring together with an adjacent carbon atom, andwhen both R2 and R4 are a divalent hydrocarbon group, R2 and R4 may form a ring together with an adjacent carbon atom.

Aspects of the invention are associated with the discovery of approaches for the conversion of sour natural gas streams, by conversion to liquid hydrocarbons. Particular processes and their associated apparatuses advantageously combine (i) dehydroaromatization (DHA) of methane in a gaseous feedstock, to produce aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, with (ii) the reaction of H2S and methane in this feedstock, to produce organic sulfur compounds such as carbon disulfide (CS2) and thiophene (C4H4S). A gaseous product having a reduced concentration of H2S is thereby generated. The aromatic hydrocarbons and organic sulfur compounds may be recovered in a liquid product. Both the gaseous and liquid products may be easily amenable to further upgrading. Other advantages of the disclosed processes and apparatuses reside in their simplicity, whereby the associated streams, including a potential gaseous recycle, generally avoid high partial pressures of H2S.