131 results about "Superoxide dismutase activity" patented technology

The invention provides an antioxidation feedstuff for improving the immunity of sturgeons, which relates to an antioxidation feedstuff. The antioxidation feedstuff solves the problems that the sturgeons bred manually with the prior feedstuff have low immunity, are easy to be infected, are hard to cure with common drugs after catching a disease, and are sensitive to the common drugs. The antioxidation feedstuff for improving the immunity of the sturgeons is prepared by mixing fish meal, bean pulp, wheat middling, fish oil, soybean lecithin, aloe powder, cellulose, zeolite and a premix. The antioxidation feedstuff for improving the immunity of the sturgeons does not have obvious influence on the production performance of the sturgeons, obviously improves the blood plasma superoxide dismutase activity (P is less than 0.05), obviously reduces the blood plasma malonaldehyde activity (P is less than 0.05), improves the immunity of the sturgeons, and preventing the sturgeons from being infected and catching diseases.

Provided herein are diagnostic and prognostic methods, diagnostic and prognositic markers, and methods for evaluating anti-inflammatory agents or drugs in subjects with asthma and/or an analogous disease associated with high oxidative and nitrative stress at the disease site. In certain embodiments, the methods comprise a step of assaying for decreased levels of superoxide dismutase activity in the blood, serum, or plasma of the subject. In certain embodiments, the methods comprise a step of assaying for elevated levels of one or more oxidatively-modified SOD isoforms or species in the blood, serum or plasma of the subject. Also provided are diagnostic kits for use in the present invention. In certain embodiments, such kits comprise at least one binding reagent that specifically binds to at least one oxidatively-modified SOD species.

The invention provides an application of rhodium sheet nano enzyme in simulation of enzymatic catalysis. According to the application of the rhodium sheet nano enzyme in simulation of enzymatic catalysis, compared with a common rhodium catalytic hydrogenation reaction, the invention develops a catalysis application of the brand new rhodium sheet nano enzyme, the rhodium sheet nano enzyme has fourcatalytic activities of high simulation peroxidase activity, simulation oxide enzyme activity, simulation superoxide dismutase activity, and simulation catalase activity, the rhodium sheet nano enzymehas a wide pH value and a temperature usage scope, and can be adapted to various complex environment conditions of catalysis and detection, is benefit for a further development application scope, canbe used as the novel multifunctional nano enzyme for the fields of immunization analysis, biochemical detection and clinical diagnosis, and has very good market prospect and high application value.

The invention provides a Fe3O4 nanozyme with improved catalytic activity, and a preparation method and application thereof. By doping metal elements in Fe3O4 nanozyme, the dismutase activity of peroxidase, catalase and/or superoxide can be improved; the metal element doped Fe3O4 nanozyme can be prepared in large quantities, has low cost, good stability at room temperature, good safety, and good economic value and application prospect.

The orally taken antioxidant and antilipemic medicines include solid orally taken preparation prepared with forsythin and solid excipient in the weight ratio of 0.01-4 through mixing and conventionaltechnological process, and liquid orally taken preparation prepared with forsythin and liquid excipient in the weight ratio of 0.003-0.01 through mixing and conventional technological process. Test shows that forsythin as the active component of the present invention has excellent effect of clearing away hydroxy radical and can inhibit the oxidizing damage in tissue and cell organ level. The medicine of the present invention has also functions of delaying senility and reducing blood fat, etc.

The invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine fodder additive for accelerating crucians to grow and enhancing the immunity and a fodder containing the additive. The Chinese herbal medicine fodder additive is formed by drying malts, hawthorns, green teas, lotus leaves, radix ophiopogonis and semen cassiae, and then performing crushing and uniform mixing. The Chinese herbal medicine fodder additive is added into a common crucian fodder so that the growing speed of the crucians can be obviously improved, the water content of muscles is reduced, the protein content of the muscles is improved and the fat content of the muscles is reduced; the hepatosomatic index can be reduced, and the spleen index and the head-kidney index can be improved; the blood serum T-SOD (Total-Superoxide Dismutase)can be obviously improved and the content of MDA (Malondialdehyde), TG (Triglyceride) and TC (cholesterol) is obviously reduced; the Chinese herbal medicine fodder additive has the characteristics ofgreenness, naturalness, no drug resistance, no residues, diversified functions, consideration of growth and disease resistance and the like; and the Chinese herbal medicine fodder additive can greatly reduce the breeding cost of the crucians and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to preparation and application methods of penaeus monodon fermented feed. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively carrying out enlarged culture on bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus plantarum and candida utilis, then mixing in a volume ratio of 1:1:1, adding brown sugar (2g/1000mL) and running water into the mixed bacterial solution under the condition that the ratio of the culture solution to water is 1:80, uniformly mixing, uniformly stirring with penaeus monodon compound feed in a ratio of 2:5, sealing with a plastic film, and fermenting for 18-28 hours, so that the fermented feed is obtained. The invention also provides the application method of the fermented feed. The prepared fermented feed is used for feeding penaeus monodon once a day, and the feeding amount is 20-30% of the daily total feeding amount. The prepared fermented feed can obviously improve nitric oxide synthase activity, superoxide dismutase activity, catalase activity, phenoloxidase activity, glutathione peroxidase activity and total antioxidant capacity of penaeus monodon and obviously reduce the malondialdehyde content; and composition of florae in intestines of the penaeus monodon is obviously improved, and the survival rate of penaeus monodon culture is obviously increased.

The invention discloses a technology for extracting proteins and superoxide dismutase (SOD) from horseradish tree leaves. The technology comprises the following steps: smashing and pulping fresh horseradish tree leaves, and performing digestion, pressure filtering, isoelectric precipitation and centrifugation to obtain precipitates and supernate; performing modification protection, thermal denaturation reaction and freeze drying on the precipitates to obtain SOD freeze-dry powder; performing isoelectric precipitation, centrifugation and spray drying on the supernage to obtain leaf protein powder. By the adoption of the technical methods such as normal-temperature digestion, isoelectric precipitation, centrifugal separation, the original functional characteristics of the proteins and the activity of enzyme are retained to the maximum extent, and the yield of the proteins and that of active enzyme are greatly increased; the obtained leaf protein powder is bright in color, high in protein content and stable in quality; the obtained SOD is high in activity, and the practical value and the economical benefit are higher. The technology is easy to operate, low in production cost, safe, reliable and suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to application of oligomeric proantho cyanidins in preparing products for preventing, diagnosing, detecting, protecting, treating and studying vascular dementia and directly related diseases thereof, in particular to new application in medicament and health-care products. Experiments prove that oligomeric proantho cyanidins can improve the study memory ability of a heart and brain ischemia-reperfusion mouse and a permanent bilateral common carotid arteries rat, inhibit lipid peroxidation in brains of the heart and brain ischemia-reperfusion mouse and the permanent bilateral common carotid arteries rat, and improve the superoxide dismutase enzyme activity of the heart and brain ischemia-reperfusion mouse and the permanent bilateral common carotid arteries rat. The oligomeric proantho cyanidins have strong action, clear effect, rich resource, simple preparation process, high yield, stable property and safe use, in particular one object with multiple functions and wide application range, and can play roles furthest. Disease rate of dementia rises gradually, after popularization, the application of oligomeric proantho cyanidins can generate significant social benefit and economic benefit in short time.

The invention discloses a holothurian regulation type feed additive, which is prepared from the following ingredients in percentage by weight: 3 to 10 parts of Shenqu, 5 to 13 parts of malt, 8 to 15 parts of hawthorn, 9 to 18 parts of cardenia, 10 to 20 parts of milk veteh, 15 to 25 parts of beer yeast, 2 to 8 parts of honeysuckle, 5 to 10 parts of dried orange peel, 10 to 18 parts of liquorice and 2 to 7 parts of cumin. A preparation method has the following steps: pulverizing all ingredients into 150 to 200 meshes; uniformly mixing and stirring the ingredients by a feed mixing machine; and then, adding the feed additive into holothurian feed for material feeding use after being mixed uniformly. The invention can promote the ingestion and the digestion of the holothurian, can improve the immunity and the growth of the holothurian, and is safe without noxious effect and residual, the percentage of liveweight growth of the holothurian can be improved by 7.6 percent to 11 percent, the activity of the superoxide dismutase can be improved by 10 percent to 25.6 percent.

The invention provides an anti-alcoholism beverage using tea saponin as a main body. The anti-alcoholism beverage comprises the following ingredients: tea saponin, extracts from pueraria, extracts from pericarpium citri reticulatae, jujube date polysaccharide, extracts from medlar, extracts from haw apple, honey, citric acid, vitamin B1, vitamin B6 and vitamin C. The disclosed anti-alcoholism beverage is high in raw material utilization ratio, low in cost and good in taste, and can protect liver and stomach. According to the anti-alcoholism beverage provided by the invention, the drunkenness endurance time of mice can be prolonged, the sleeping time is reduced, the concentration of ethyl alcohol in blood can be obviously reduced, the activity of in vivo glutathione peroxidase and the activity of superoxide dismutase after drinking are increased, the metabolism of the ethyl alcohol and the elimination of free radicals in the liver are accelerated, the generation of peroxides is reduced, the increase of malondialdehyde content caused by alcohol is inhibited, the activity of ethanol dehydrogenase is further increased to a certain extent, the metabolism of the ethyl alcohol in the liver is quickened, the damage of the ethyl alcohol on human bodies is reduced, and the anti-alcoholism beverage has good taste.

The invention discloses a method for quickly screening stichopus japonicus immune enhancers with high throughput, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly determining beta-glucan, peptidoglycan, chitosan, mannan-oligosaccharide, CpG-oligodeoxynucleotide, soy peptide, lactoferrin, levamisole, vitamin C and vitamin E as the screened immune enhancers, then carrying out primary culture for stichopus japonicus coelom cells, detecting four sensitive immune indexes of the immune enhancers on stichopus japonicus by the cultured stichopus japonicus coelom cells, namely effects of phagotrophy rate, superoxide anion content, superoxide dismutase activity and nitric oxide synthase activity, and determining a screening result for the effects of the four indexes according to the immune enhancers. The method can screen the immune enhancers on large scale and in short time, and simultaneously can research the action mechanisms of the various immune enhancers and lay a foundation for the deep study of the immune enhancers.

The invention belongs to the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy field, and relates to an application of leonurine SCM198 in preparation of medicines used for preventing and treating parkinson disease. According to the invention, neurotoxin 6-OHDA induces damage of nerve cells in rats, the result shows that leonurine SCM198 is capable of improving behavior changes of PD model rats, increasing the survival rate of damaged nerve cells, raising antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase activity, minimizing excessive generation of active oxygen species, stabilizing mitochondrial membrane potential, minimizing apoptotic cells and regulating the change level of Bax and Bcl2 gene and protein. The result proves that the leonurine SCM198 has protection effect on a PD model, and can be used for preparing medicines for preventing and treating PD.

The invention relates to a bio-enzyme preparation applied to ancient tea trees and other ancient trees. The bio-enzyme preparation is characterized by being prepared by mixing three or five of protease, superoxide dismutase activity (SOD), a chlorophyll extract, photosynthetic enzyme, polymeric carbon enzyme, sea algae extracts and urease at different mass ratios. The bio-enzyme preparation is prepared from the components which include but are not limited to the following three components in percentage by mass: 95 to 99% of protease, 2.0 to 0.6% of chlorophyll extract, and 3.0 to 0.4% of urease. The bio-enzyme preparation is prepared from the components which include but are not limited to the following five components in percentage by mass: 10 to 15% of SOD, 15 to 20% of chlorophyll extract, 10 to 15% of urease, 40 to 50% of sea algae extracts and 10 to 15% of polymeric carbon enzyme. The bio-enzyme preparation has the beneficial effects of promoting the activity of the circulating systems of the trees, improving the photosynthesis, regenerating the root system cell tissues to increase nutrition supplied to the trees, activating the activity of various enzymes of the branches, and prolonging the lifespan of various ancient trees.

The invention relates to a method for enhancing immunity of Fenneropenaeus chinensis. The method is characterized in that Fenneropenaeus chinensis is fed with single Fenneropenaeus chinensis basal feed and Fenneropenaeus chinensis basal feed mixed with 1.4% (by weight) of hydrolyzed fish protein powder alternately, i.e. Fenneropenaeus chinensis is firstly fed with Fenneropenaeus chinensis basal feed mixed with 1.4% (by weight) of hydrolyzed fish protein powder for 7 days, and then fed with single Fenneropenaeus chinensis basal feed for 7 days, over and over again. The measured serum acid phosphatase activity, serum phenol oxidase activity, serum lysozyme activity, peroxidase activity change and serum superoxide dismutase activity of Fenneropenaeus chinensis fed by using the method provided by the invention are not significantly different from those of a Fenneropenaeus chinensis group continuously fed with hydrolyzed fish protein powder and a Fenneropenaeus chinensis group continuously fed with peptidoglycans; and the survival rate and weight increase rate are not significantly different from those of the Fenneropenaeus chinensis group continuously fed with hydrolyzed fish protein powder and the Fenneropenaeus chinensis group continuously fed with peptidoglycans. Therefore, compared with the method in which Fenneropenaeus chinensis is continuously fed with Fenneropenaeus chinensis basal feed mixed with 1.4% (by weight) of hydrolyzed fish protein powder, the method provided by the invention can obtain the same immunity effect but can reduce half of economic cost.

The invention relates to an anti-radiation compound, wherein it comprises 5'-nucleotide at 10-30%, vitamin C at 5-15%,and soybean oligosaccharide at 20-40%, while its serolysin HC50 and hyperoxide dismutation enzyme activity are improved (p<0.05); and the user weight and other indexes have no significant difference (p>0.05).

The invention relates to the technical field of black garlic, and provides a black garlic processing method. The black garlic processing method comprises the following steps of 1, cleaning the fresh garlic to obtain the clean fresh garlic; 2, peeling the clean fresh garlic, remaining one to two garlic peels, dewatering, and freezing; 3, performing microwave treatment on the frozen garlic, and then naturally cooling to the room temperature; 4, performing low-frequency ultrasonic treatment on the garlic which is cooled to the room temperature after the microwave treatment. The black garlic processing method has the advantages that compared with the fresh garlic, the content of free amino acid of the black garlic is increased by 40 to 45 percent, the superoxide dismutase activity is increased by 13 to 16 times, the hydroxyl removal rate is increased by 10 to 14 times, and the polyphenol content is increased by 7 to 10 times; compared with the prior art, the quality of the black garlic is greatly increased; the black garlic has sour and sweat taste, the pungency and garlic odor can be avoided, and the mouth feel is better.

The present invention relates to a pleurotus citrinopileatus germ bran polysaccharide and an extraction process and an application thereof. The pleurotus citrinopileatus germ bran polysaccharide extracted by the extraction process under specific conditions by taking pleurotus citrinopileatus germ bran as a raw material is not only high in extraction rate, but also excellent in reducing the elevation of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase caused by acute liver injury, as well as improving drugs for albumin decrease caused by acute liver injury, and increasing the superoxide dismutase activity, catalase activity, lipid peroxide content, and/or malondialdehyde decreased biological activity caused by acute liver injury.