The utility model provides a linkage switching valve and a continuous refrigerating and heating device, and belongs to the technical field of refrigerating and heating equipment. The linkage switching valve comprises a valve shell, a sliding column and a connecting rod, the valve shell is provided with a sliding cavity, a main connecting
pipe used for being connected with the main
pipe and N
branch connecting pipes used for being connected with the
branch pipes, and N is a positive integer larger than or equal to 2; the sliding column is arranged in a sliding cavity of the valve shell in a sliding mode, a groove and N communicating holes are formed in the sliding column, in the sliding
stroke of the sliding column, the groove is communicated with the main connecting
pipe, the N communicating holes are communicated with the groove and correspond to the N
branch connecting pipes respectively, and after the sliding column slides by a preset distance, one communicating hole is communicated with the corresponding branch connecting pipe; one end of the connecting rod is connected with the sliding column, and the other end of the connecting rod is used for being connected with a driving mechanism of the refrigerating and heating
assembly to drive the sliding column to slide in the valve shell along with movement of the driving mechanism, so that the linkage switching valve and the refrigerating and heating
assembly move synchronously. The continuous refrigerating and heating device adopts the linkage switching valve.