The invention relates to the technical field of drilling tools, in particular to a bit pressure regulation and control
directional drilling system and method suitable for
carbon dioxide yield increase or burying, and the
system comprises an upper
drill column, an
azimuth angle control
assembly and a single-bend screw
drill which are sequentially connected from top to bottom; the
azimuth angle control
assembly comprises a
barrel, the upper end of the
barrel is connected with the upper
drill column, and the lower end of the
barrel is connected with the single-bend screw drill. The inner wall of the barrel is connected with at least one contact block, and the contact block is in contact with the
peripheral surface of the upper drill column to form at least one group of friction pair; the friction pair generates radial pressing force under the action of bit pressure applied to the upper drill column, and therefore adjustable circumferential
friction torque is provided and used for controlling the tool face
azimuth angle of the single-bend screw drill. No electronic or
hydraulic control is needed, and stable switching of tool face angles can be achieved only by adjusting bit pressure in a grading mode.