The present invention relates to high-damping, low-gloss nylon 6 / ABS alloy material and a preparation method thereof. The high-damping, low-gloss nylon 6 / ABS alloy material is made of a raw material composition, and the raw material composition includes: PA6 resin 40~ 50 parts by weight, ABS resin 1 20~25 parts by weight, ABS resin 2 15~25 parts by weight, polyolefin elastomer 2~5 parts by weight, maleic anhydride grafted polyolefin elastomer 1~5 parts by weight, compatibilizer 4-8 parts by weight, 0.2-0.6 parts by weight of antioxidant, 0.2-0.6 parts by weight of lubricant, the particle size of the ABS resin 1 is 500-1000 nm, and the particle size of the ABS resin 2 is 100-300 nm. The PA6 / ABS alloy material prepared by the invention has high damping coefficient and excellent noise reduction effect; it also has ultra-low gloss, is non-toxic and environment-friendly, and is beneficial to material recovery; it fills a gap in the market and has extremely high added value.