The invention discloses an ecological test 
system for treating farmland drainage 
water quality. The ecological test 
system comprises an artificial ecological channel, a piece of artificial wet land and a drainage channel for draining water, wherein the artificial wet land comprises multiple levels of 
water collection areas and water distribution channels, a concrete pipeline with a second control valve is arranged between the bottom of each level of 
water collection area and the water distribution channel in front of the 
water collection area, each level of water collection area is isolated from the adjacent water distribution channels at two sides by virtue of a concrete wall, and the concrete wall between each level of water collection area and the water distribution channel in front of the water collection area is higher than the subsequent concrete wall; the water distribution channel in front of the 
primary level of water collection area is a water 
inlet channel, and the water distribution channel behind the last level of water collection area is a water returning channel; the water 
inlet channel is connected with the artificial ecological channel in an end-to-end manner; the water returning channel is connected with the drainage channel; the artificial ecological channel comprises a channel top, a channel wall, a channel bottom and bamboo-caged stones, and the cross section of the artificial ecological channel is in a trapezoid shape. The ecological test 
system is economical, reliable, capable of saving the land, and capable of reducing the emission of N and P by virtue of the synergism of the ecological channel and a artificial wet land system, and increasing the farmland drainage 
water quality treatment efficiency.