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31results about How to "Increase the number of charge and discharge cycles" patented technology

Lithium metal battery negative electrode dendritic crystal inhibitor and using method thereof

The invention relates to a lithium metal battery negative electrode dendritic crystal inhibitor and a using method thereof. Before assembling of a lithium metal battery, a lithium metal negative electrode is subjected to dipping pretreatment through the lithium metal battery negative electrode dendritic crystal inhibitor, and the lithium metal negative electrode can react with polyamine in a solution, so that a Li-N-CX composite layer is formed; after assembling of the lithium metal battery, an SEI (Solid Electrolyte Inactivation) protective film which is higher in Li3N content and is good instability can be formed when the negative electrode is charged at the first time, so that dendritic crystal growth of a lithium negative electrode under large current can be inhibited, and depositionof the lithium metal negative electrode can be more uniform. The lithium metal battery negative electrode dendritic crystal inhibitor disclosed by the invention is capable of inhibiting the growth oflithium dendritic crystal of the lithium metal negative electrode, and formation of dead lithium can be reduced; under a large-current charging and discharging condition of a lithium metal electrode battery treated by the lithium metal battery negative electrode dendritic crystal inhibitor, the number of charge-discharge cycles is obviously increased.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Gelled electrolyte of lead-acid storage battery and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a gelled electrolyte of a lead-acid storage battery and a preparation method thereof. The electrolyte comprises the following components: sulphuric acid, silicon dioxide, sodium sulfate, polyacrylamide, polyacrylate sodium, sodium molybdate, calcium molybdate, magnesium molybdate, sodium tungstate, potassium sulfate and deionized water; the method comprises the following steps of: adding the sodium sulfate into dilute sulphuric acid to obtain a dilute sulphuric acid mixed solution, then adding the dilute sulphuric acid mixed solution into a sodium silicate solution to obtain a silicon dioxide colloidal suspension, next firstly adding the sodium molybdate, the calcium molybdate, the magnesium molybdate and the sodium tungstate into a vapor-phase silicon dioxide nano-powder suspension to obtain a nano vapor-phase silicon dioxide powder suspension, then preparing a polyacrylamide solution and a polyacrylate sodium solution, then firstly uniformly mixing the silicon dioxide colloidal suspension and the nano vapor-phase silicon dioxide powder suspension, and then adding the polyacrylamide solution and the polyacrylate sodium solution into the mixed suspension to prepare the gelled electrolyte of the lead-acid storage battery. The gelled electrolyte of the lead-acid storage battery can be widely used in a storage battery with the capability of more than 20AH.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Lithium ion secondary battery positive electrode materials of aromatic heterocyclic ketone compounds

The invention discloses lithium ion secondary battery positive electrode materials of a kind of aromatic heterocyclic ketone compounds. The lithium ion secondary battery positive electrode materials of the aromatic heterocyclic ketone compounds are ketone compounds taking an aromatic heterocyclic ketone or ketone quinine as an electrochemical oxidation reduction position point. The lithium ion secondary battery positive electrode materials comprise aromatic heterocyclic ketone derivatives and aromatic heterocyclic ketone quinine derivatives, the aromatic heterocyclic ketone derivatives and the aromatic heterocyclic ketone quinine derivatives take part in the preparation of an electrode in the mode of micromolecules or clusters in an amorphous state or in the mode of micro crystal and nanometer crystal in the phase state of alpha, beta and gamma or in the mixed phase state, and in the cluster form of the aromatic heterocyclic ketone derivatives and the aromatic heterocyclic ketone quinine derivatives, corresponding structural units are directly connected through C-C keys or a multi-key ring-combination structure. The lithium ion secondary battery positive electrode materials are provided with a dicarbonyl birdging conjugate aromatic framework, and comprise the following structure shown in the formula: . The lithium ion secondary battery positive electrode materials of aromatic heterocyclic ketone compounds has the advantages that (1) structure is abundant, and materials are low in cost and easy to obtain; (2) energy density, multiplying power density and cycling stability are high; (3) 80% of initial capacity is still kept after cycling is conducted for 150 weeks.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF TECH

Preparing method of nanotube-nickel-nickel cobalt silicate catalyst

The invention discloses a preparing method of a nanotube-nickel-nickel cobalt silicate catalyst. The preparing method includes the following steps: (1) dispersing a carbon nanotube in a surfactant, adjusting the pH to 10-14, and adding a silicon source to obtain a carbon nanotube-SiO2 coaxial nuclear shell nanotube; (2) adding nickel precursors and cobalt precursors into the carbon nanotube-SiO2 coaxial nuclear shell nanotube, adjusting the pH to 8-13, and preparing a carbon nanotube-nickel cobalt silicate coaxial nuclear shell nanotube at the temperature of 50-220oC; (3) reducing the carbon nanotube-nickel cobalt silicate coaxial nuclear shell nanotube at the temperature of 300-800oC in a 5% nitrogen atmosphere to obtain the carbon nanotube-nickel-nickel cobalt silicate coaxial nuclear shell catalyst. The obtained catalyst has the advantages of high specific surface area, high catalytic activity in oxygen evolution reaction, high catalytic activity in oxygen reduction, high electric conductivity, low cost and the like; when the catalyst serves as an electrode material for lithium oxygen batteries, by-products such as lithium carbonate can be inhibited, and both the battery discharging capacity and the cycle index are high.
Owner:GUIZHOU INST OF TECH

Aircraft and structure battery component of aircraft

The invention provides an aircraft and a structure battery component of the aircraft, and belongs to the technical field of the aircraft overall design. The structure battery component can play the function of bearing force and/or storing power at the same time, thereby effectively reducing the total weight when the structure and the battery are mutually independent; the structure battery component can be applied to the aircraft to realize the weight reducing of the aircraft structure system and the battery system. The aircraft is the aircraft with the structure battery component; one structure battery component comprises wing ribs on at least two ends and skin at the periphery; the wing rigs are arranged at two ends of the skin; the skin is at least a multi-layer board with one function overlay; the function overlay has a bearing function, and further has a power supply and/or power storage function; the designability of the composite material structure is sufficiently utilized, the force-bearing structure and the power supply and/or power storage battery are integrated; the structure battery component with the force-bearing, the power supply and/or power storage functions is usedfor realizing the lightweight of the aircraft, and more task load weight can be gotten in return, and the aircraft performance is improved.
Owner:中国兵器工业导航与控制技术研究所

Charging and discharging control and management method and device for SC-Li-SC hybrid energy storage

The invention discloses a charging and discharging control and management method and device for SC-Li-SC hybrid energy storage, and belongs to the field of hybrid energy storage. The device comprisessuper capacitors, a rechargeable battery, a voltage stabilizing device, a current sensor, and a controller. The method comprises a method of smoothing charging power with strong randomness and large fluctuation amplitude, a method of judging whether a single super capacitor finishes charging the rechargeable battery, a method of switching the super capacitors to enable the super capacitors to performing charging and discharging efficiently, and a method of realizing the approximate voltage-stabilizing discharging of the rechargeable battery. The current sensor is used for detecting the currentwhen the super capacitors charge the rechargeable battery; the controller controls the working states of the super capacitor SC1 and the super capacitor SC2 according to the current between the supercapacitors and the rechargeable battery. According to the charging and discharging control and management method and device of the invention, through a corresponding control strategy, a whole hybridenergy storage device can stably and safely charge and discharge energy under the conditions of unstable new energy generation power and large fluctuation amplitude by utilizing respective performanceadvantages of the super capacitors and the rechargeable battery.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Glue and acid pouring machine for accumulators

InactiveCN101820059AReduce mistakesOvercome the defect of inconsistent glue quantityCell component detailsMicrocomputerAgricultural engineering
The invention provides an acid and glue pouring machine for accumulators and relates to the glue and acid pouring machine for the accumulators, which is used for quantitatively pouring glue and acid in accumulator production. The acid and glue pouring machine for the accumulators comprises a motor controlled by a microcomputer, wherein the output end of the motor is connected with a lifting shaft which is connected with an active plate; the active plate is provided with a plurality of hollow amount-adjusting shafts; the lower part of each amount-adjusting shaft is provided with a quantitative hammer matched with the amount-adjusting shaft; the amount-adjusting shaft extends into the hollow space of the quantitative hammer; and the quantitative hammer is fixed on a machine frame. In the invention, the motor on the top of the glue pouring machine is effectively controlled by the microcomputer to accurately control the pouring amount of glue. The glue pouring machine of the accumulator provided by the invention successfully performs quantitative control over the pouring amount of glue in the accumulators, overcomes the defect of inconsistent glue amount of the accumulators in a glue pouring process, effectively reduces the error of the glue pouring amount and prolongs the service life of the accumulators.
Owner:JIANGSU OLITER ENERGY TECH

Bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst taking hollow carbon nanotube as carrier, preparation and application

The invention provides a bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst taking a hollow carbon nanotube as a carrier and preparation. A dopamine hydrochloride coated halloysite nanotube as a precursor, a hollow carbon nanotube is acquired through heat treatment and acid pickling, then nickel-cobalt metal oxide is added, a NiCo-LDH nanosheet is grown and formed on the surface of the hollow carbon nanotube carrier, after heat treatment, a highly-ordered hollow NC@ NiCo2O4 nano composite material is formed and is used as a catalyst with oxygen reduction performance and oxygen evolution performance in a metal-air battery. The invention also provides an application of the difunctional oxygen electrocatalyst in the metal-air battery. According to the bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst, the halloysite nanotube and the dopamine hydrochloride are combined to construct the nitrogen-doped hollow carbon nanotube, and the metal oxide NiCo2O4 and the hollow carbon nanotube are combined into a whole so that the catalytic activity of a catalyst ORR and the catalytic activity of a catalyst OER can be remarkably improved, a noble metal oxygen electrocatalyst is replaced, the cost of the catalyst and a metal-air battery is reduced, and good commercial application prospects are realized.
Owner:RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY IN SHENZHEN

High-energy-storage power battery and preparation method

The invention discloses a high-energy-storage power battery and a preparation method thereof. The high-energy-storage power battery is formed by assembling a positive electrode part, a negative electrode part, electrolyte and a diaphragm. The positive electrode part, the diaphragm and the negative electrode part are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and the positive electrode part comprises a positive electrode piece protective layer, a positive electrode active substance layer and a positive electrode piece which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top. The negative electrode partcomprises a negative electrode plate, a negative electrode active material layer and a negative electrode plate protective layer which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, the positive electrode plate comprises a positive electrode part base material and a carbon composite material, the negative electrode plate comprises a negative electrode part base material and a carbon composite material, and the positive electrode active material layer comprises lithium nickel cobalt manganate, lithium iron phosphate and high-specific-volume tantalum powder. The negative electrode active materiallayer includes a carbon-silicon composite material. The high-energy-storage power battery disclosed by the invention can achieve the effects of no short-circuit fault, no melting combustion fault andno burning explosion fault, the charging target value is more than 85% of the rated capacity within 15-30 minutes, and the minimum charging and discharging cycle is more than 3000 times.
Owner:SHANDONG JIAOTONG UNIV

A kind of preparation method of carbon nanotube-nickel-nickel cobalt silicate catalyst

The invention discloses a preparing method of a nanotube-nickel-nickel cobalt silicate catalyst. The preparing method includes the following steps: (1) dispersing a carbon nanotube in a surfactant, adjusting the pH to 10-14, and adding a silicon source to obtain a carbon nanotube-SiO2 coaxial nuclear shell nanotube; (2) adding nickel precursors and cobalt precursors into the carbon nanotube-SiO2 coaxial nuclear shell nanotube, adjusting the pH to 8-13, and preparing a carbon nanotube-nickel cobalt silicate coaxial nuclear shell nanotube at the temperature of 50-220oC; (3) reducing the carbon nanotube-nickel cobalt silicate coaxial nuclear shell nanotube at the temperature of 300-800oC in a 5% nitrogen atmosphere to obtain the carbon nanotube-nickel-nickel cobalt silicate coaxial nuclear shell catalyst. The obtained catalyst has the advantages of high specific surface area, high catalytic activity in oxygen evolution reaction, high catalytic activity in oxygen reduction, high electric conductivity, low cost and the like; when the catalyst serves as an electrode material for lithium oxygen batteries, by-products such as lithium carbonate can be inhibited, and both the battery discharging capacity and the cycle index are high.
Owner:GUIZHOU INST OF TECH

Buffer charging circuit of lithium battery

The invention provides a buffer charging circuit of a lithium battery. The buffer charging circuit comprises a charger interface, a battery interface, a charging circuit connected with the charger interface and the battery interface, a buffer timing circuit and a supplementary circuit. The charging circuit comprises a low-current charging circuit body formed by connecting a diode and a current limiting resistor in series and a high-current charging circuit body formed by connecting a diode and a normally open contact of a relay in series. The buffer timing circuit is an RC timer, and the normally open contact of the relay in the high-current charging circuit body is controlled to be closed by a triode. The supplementary circuit comprises a battery charging voltage detecting unit and a supplementary unit enabling the triode in the buffer timing circuit to be disconnected. The buffer charging circuit has the advantages that the problem that the lithium battery is charged with high currents instantly when the battery is in an undervoltage and over discharge state is solved, and the problem that when the lithium battery is charged with the high currents, virtual full charging is caused by ripples of charging voltages is solved; the service life of a power source is prolonged, and the number of cycles of charging and discharging is increased.
Owner:TIANJIN SHENLU ENERGY
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