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52results about How to "Low universality" patented technology

Preparation method of antibacterial silk fibroin fibrous membrane

The invention relates to a preparation method of an antibacterial silk fibroin fibrous membrane. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving silver salt into water and adding aqua ammonia to form clarifying transparent silver ammino and an ionic solution firstly; adding water-insoluble fatty alcohol, and adopting a microwave irradiation technology to prepare silver nanoparticles; adding the obtained silver nanoparticles into a prepared silk fibroin solution, mixing the obtained silver nanoparticles and the prepared silk fibroin solution, so as to form a spinning solution; then preparing the antibacterial silk fibroin fibrous membrane through a static spinning technology. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the method is simple, an interface system is regarded as a reaction medium, so that the products can be transferred between different phases, the surface adsorbent can be replaced, and good uniformity of the nanoparticles can be guaranteed; the microwave irradiation technology is adopted, so that the crystallization speed of the products can be improved, the operating steps are simple, the cost is low, the reaction speed is high, the efficiency is high, and a certain universality is provided; the nano-silver has hydrophobicity and can be dispersed into the silk fibroin solution very well, which is further in favor of preparing antibacterial silk fibroin membrane with good uniformity.
Owner:SHANGHAI NAT ENG RES CENT FORNANOTECH

System and method for carrying out phase calibration

The invention discloses a system and method for carrying out phase calibration. The system is composed of a direction-finding antenna array, a calibration device, a rotary table, and a direction-finding receiver. The calibration device consists of an input terminal and an output terminal; and the input terminal is connected with the direction-finding antenna array. The rotary table includes a first end and a second end; and the first end is connected with the output terminal. The direction-finding receiver includes a direction-finding receiver internal channel and a direction-finding receiver processor; and the direction-finding receiver processor is connected with the second end. The calibration device is controlled by the direction-finding receiver to transmit a radio-frequency calibration signal; the signal passes through the rotary table and the direction-finding receiver internal channel and then is sent to the direction-finding receiver processor; the direction-finding receiver processor carries out phase measurement on the radio-frequency calibration signal; phase adaption errors between receiving channels except the direction-finding antenna array among the receiving channels in the system are obtained, so that phase calibration of the receiving channels except the direction-finding antenna array can be completed based on the phase adaption errors.
Owner:SICHUAN JIUZHOU ELECTRIC GROUP

Moving-target adaptive direction-finding, positioning and tracking method based on multi-star collaboration

The invention provides a moving-target adaptive direction-finding, positioning and tracking method based on multi-star collaboration. The method comprises following steps: multiple satellites in orbitsynchronously or asynchronously acquire time-varying sight line vector information of a moving target, one satellite is selected as a primary satellite, and the other satellites are used as auxiliarysatellites; the auxiliary satellites send sight line measurement data and positioning assisted data to the primary satellite through inter-satellite links; least square estimation of an initial stateis performed by a constant-velocity motion model, and an initial covariance matrix is set according to measurement noise of a target azimuth; a motion state and a covariance matrix of the target at the current observation moment are predicted by adopting a 12-state linear motion model; a Jacobian matrix of azimuth measurement values is calculated through combination of the positioning assisted data and the predicted motion state at the current moment, filter gain is calculated according to the measurement noise covariance matrix, and finally, the motion state of the target at the current moment is estimated according to real measurement.
Owner:SHANGHAI SATELLITE ENG INST

Ion-doped tin dioxide porous film type gas sensitive device and method for manufacturing same

The invention discloses an ion-doped tin dioxide porous film type gas sensitive device and a method for manufacturing same. The device is a gas sensitive film which is coated on a substrate and an electrode and consists of more than one layer of spherical poroid tin dioxides which are arranged tightly and hexagonally and communicated with one another and are doped with palladium ions or chromium ions. The method comprises the following steps: attaching a colloid ball to the surface of the substrate to form a single-layer colloid crystal template; then adding palladium chloride or chromium trichloride into tin tetrachloride solution of which the concentration is between 0.05 and 0.2 M to obtain precursor solution; dipping the single-layer colloid crystal template into the precursor solution first, using the substrate with an electrode and a required shape to fish out the single-layer colloid crystal template, covering the single-layer colloid crystal template on the surface of the substrate, and then heating the substrate at a temperature of between 80 and 120 DEG C for 1 to 4 hours; and repeating the steps of dipping, fishing out and heat curing for more than 0 time, and annealing the substrate at a temperature of between 350 and 550 DEG C for 1 to 4 hours to obtain the ion-doped tin dioxide porous film type gas sensitive device. The ion-doped tin dioxide porous film type gas sensitive device can be widely applied to performing selective detections on mixed gases.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Complex method for improving efficiency of chalcopyrite leaching conducted through sulfur oxidation cultures

The invention discloses a complex method for improving efficiency of chalcopyrite leaching conducted through sulfur oxidation cultures and belongs to the technical field of biology. The method comprises the steps that on the basis of a Starkey-chalcopyrite composite culture medium, an external-source energy substrate, namely elemental sulfur, is supplemented in a pulsed manner at the middle and later culture stages, and high-density culture of thiobacillus thiooxidans is achieved; a proper amount of elemental sulfur and iron ions are added while cell inoculation is conducted, start of a leaching biochemical reaction cycle is accelerated, the lag phase is shortened, and the inoculum size is increased; and at the later leaching stage, the low constant pH is maintained, jarosite stress is inhibited, sulfur oxidation culture cells are added as supplementation, iron metabolism is promoted while sulfur metabolism is improved, and furthermore, the leaching microenvironment is improved. By means of the method, the sulfur oxidation cultures can be cultured more efficiently, the leaching lag phase is shortened, and active biochemical reaction state of the leaching microenvironment is maintained better, and thus the leaching rate is increased; and in addition, the method is easy to operate and implement and suitable for being applied and popularized in similar bioleaching processes on a large scale.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Air conditioning control method and device, storage media and air conditioner

The invention provides an air conditioning control method and device, storage media and an air conditioner. The air conditioning control method comprises the following steps that a skin electrical signal value, a sweating sensing predicted value or a thermal comfort degree level value for a target user at present are obtained; a preset skin electrical signal value, a preset sweating sensing predicted value or a preset thermal comfort degree level value corresponding to the target user are obtained; and according to a first difference value between the current skin electrical signal value and the preset skin electrical signal value, a second difference value between the current sweating sensing predicted value and the preset sweating sensing predicted value, or a third difference value between the current thermal comfort degree level value and the preset thermal comfort degree level value, the air conditioner is controlled to operate, and/or according to the current skin electrical signal value, the sweating sensing predicted value or the thermal comfort degree level value, the air conditioner is controlled to operate. The air conditioning control method can more accurately respondthe true feeling of human bodies so that the air conditioner can be controlled more accurately.
Owner:GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES INC

Two-dimensional cellular automaton evolution rule classification method

The invention discloses a two-dimensional cellular automaton evolution rule classification method and belongs to the technical field of a cellular automaton. According to the method, under the random initial conditions, statistics of change conditions of cellular states of each position in the certain-scale evolution space is carried out, and classification is carried out; if within plenty of continuous time steps, the evolution space at each time and the stable evolution space have non-big difference, and the evolution space is a stationary type; if within plenty of continuous time steps, one period exists, the evolution space at each time in the period and the evolution space at the time of the next period have non-big difference, the evolution space is a period type; if within plenty of continuous time steps, the evolution space at each time is complex, the evolution space at one time has a relatively large quantity of cellulars in an update state compared with the evolution space at the previous time, update is irregular, the evolution space is a complex type; otherwise, the evolution space is a confused type. The method is advantaged in that the method can be applied to image encryption and image compression, application evolution rules are wide, and accurate classification can be realized.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Multi-frequency sound-energy generator, ultramicro sound-energy integrated sewage treatment system and treatment method

The invention discloses a multi-frequency sound-energy generator, an ultramicro sound-energy integrated sewage treatment system and a treatment method, and belongs to the field of sewage treatment. The multi-frequency sound-energy generator comprises a water storage tank. The water storage tank is connected to several ultrasonic transducers which are transducers with several frequencies arranged at intervals. The ultramicro sound-energy integrated sewage treatment system is connected to a water inlet pipe of the multi-frequency sound-energy generator through a pipeline, and a water outlet pipe of the multi-frequency sound-energy generator is connected to a reaction tank. The reaction tank is successively provided with a pre-denitrification biochemical pool, an anaerobic biochemical pool, an unbalance aerobiotic biochemical pool and a sedimentation and filtration tank. The middle-upper part of the unbalance aerobiotic biochemical pool is equipped with a high-load aerobiotic packing, and the bottom of the unbalance aerobiotic biochemical pool is connected to an inlet end of an external ultramicro dissolved air generator, an outlet end of which is connected to a releaser set arranged at the bottom of the unbalance aerobiotic biochemical pool. The effects of pollution-free treatment, high efficiency, low noise and low cost can be achieved.
Owner:ANHUI HUANGHE WATER RESOURCE POLYTRON TECH INC

Charging and discharging robot for toothbrush production assembly line

The invention provides a charging and discharging robot for a toothbrush production assembly line. The charging and discharging robot is provided with a PLC control cabinet and a working platform. Theworking platform is sequentially provided with stand column rotation air cylinders, a stand column lifting air cylinder and a stand column horizontal telescopic air cylinder. An intermittent rotationmechanism intermittently rotating by a certain acute angle is connected with the free end of the telescopic air cylinder. The intermittent rotation mechanism is provided with a polyhedral charging mold which rotates along with a rotary shaft coaxially and synchronously and is provided with a plurality of concentric charging end faces of the same structure. A replaceable material clamping templatemade from polyurethane is fixedly mounted on each charging end face of the polyhedral charging mold in a matched mode. The material clamping templates are integrally formed and provided with a plurality of clamping grooves connected with brush holders in a clamped mode. Spring material pushing balls used for pushing the brush holders away are mounted at the bottom ends of all the material clamping templates. The mold production cycle is short, the machining cost is low, realization is easy, the later operation and maintenance cost is low, the production progress of the assembly line can be accelerated on the basis that the cost is controlled, the multiple-degree-of-freedom intermittent rotary batch charging and discharging functions are achieved, the labor cost is reduced, the charging and discharging robot is more economical, convenient and practical, and the economic benefits of enterprises are increased.
Owner:SHAANXI LAIFU TECH DEV CO LTD

Method for preparing bismuth-boron-based flexible catalytic electrode in organic phase

The invention discloses a method for preparing a bismuth-boron-based flexible catalytic electrode in an organic phase, which comprises the following steps of by taking a metal bismuth-boron compound as a precursor, adding a reducing agent, a complexing agent, a buffering agent and an organic solution, and mixing in proportion to prepare a plating solution, ultrasonically cleaning a substrate material in deionized water, and soaking the substrate material in deionized water, ethanol and acetone in sequence, immersing a flexible substrate material in a metal salt solution, dipping the flexible substrate material in hydroboron for 2s to complete activation of a flexible non-conductive substrate, and washing the flexible non-conductive substrate with deionized water and ethanol in sequence for later use, and immersing the pretreated substrate material into the plating solution prepared in the first step, carrying out chemical plating reaction, taking out the substrate material, and washing with ethanol to obtain the electrode material, namely the product. The preparation method is simple, the universality is better, the manufacturing cost is lower, the concentration can be changed in a larger range, the stability is good, and the requirement on the working environment is low.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

A Method for Measurement of Fruit Tree Canopy Volume Based on Image Analysis

The invention discloses an image analysis-based fruit tree crown volume measurement method. The method includes the following steps that: the images of five fruit trees are acquired, and tree crown volume is measured manually; tree crown area is obtained by using an image processing technology; based on the least squares method, a relationship model between the logarithm LnV of the tree crown volume and area S can be obtained through fitting; and when measurement is carried out, only the fruit tree images are required to be acquired, and the tree crown area can be obtained through image processing, and the tree crown volume can be obtained according to the relationship model. With the image analysis-based fruit tree crown volume measurement method of the invention adopted, the defects of low efficiency and high strength of manual measurement and the defects of complex operation and large data processing amount of an existing electronic measurement method can be eliminated; the relationship model can be calibrated at any time with the changes of seasons and environments, so that measurement accuracy can be differentiated. The image analysis-based fruit tree crown volume measurement method is simple in operation steps and is suitable for being used by ordinary farmers and has a bright market prospect.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Method for realizing IC equipment control software-oriented GUI platformization

The present invention relates to a method for realizing IC (integrate circuit) equipment control software-oriented GUI (graphical user interface) platformization, comprising the following steps: developing a corresponding IC equipment drive module in accordance with the characteristics of different manufacturers' IC equipment and drawing a GUI platform; connecting the monitoring host of the IC equipment to a controller through the IC equipment drive module, thereby forming a communication network; the IC equipment drive module reads data in the controller through the connection network and maps the data to the general data layer of the GUI platform; the GUI platform performs real-time display, control, and exception handling on the data through the general data layer, thus realizing GUI platformization of the IC equipment control software. The present invention realizes a cross-platform mechanism, improves the cluster monitoring ability of the wafer manufacturing equipment, is able to meet the user's demands for flexible configuration of the human-machine interface of the corresponding control system such that the whole production process can be quickly configured in a very short time, and meets the needs of advanced startup of the production.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF AUTOMATION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

A multi-satellite coordinated moving target adaptive direction finding positioning and tracking method

The present invention provides a multi-satellite cooperative moving target adaptive direction finding positioning and tracking method, which includes the following steps: multiple satellites in orbit synchronously or asynchronously acquire the line-of-sight vector information of the moving target changing with time, and select one of the satellites as the main satellite , other satellites act as auxiliary satellites; the auxiliary satellites send line-of-sight measurement data and positioning assistance data to the main satellite through the inter-satellite link; use the constant speed motion model to perform the least squares estimation of the initial state, and set the initial covariance matrix according to the target azimuth measurement noise ;Adopt the 12-state linear motion model to predict the motion state and covariance matrix of the target at the current observation moment; combine the positioning auxiliary data and the predicted motion state at the current moment to calculate the Jacobian matrix of the azimuth measurement value, and calculate it according to the measurement noise covariance matrix Filter gain, and finally estimate the motion state of the target at the current moment according to the real measurement.
Owner:SHANGHAI SATELLITE ENG INST
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