The invention discloses a central transmission thickener driving device, which comprises a fixed seat, a rotating frame, a
slewing bearing , low-speed large-torque speed reducers, guide wheel sets, aguide
pipe shaft and a rake lifting oil cylinder, wherein the guide
pipe shaft is fixed to the upper portion of the fixed seat, the rotating frame is installed on the fixed seat through the
slewing bearing and connected to the guide
pipe shaft in a sleeving mode, the low-speed large-torque speed reducers are installed on the rotating frame, connected with the
slewing bearing and drive the slewingbearing to rotate, the at least two low-speed large-torque speed reducers are symmetrically arranged; the guide wheel sets and the rake lifting oil cylinder are fixed to the upper portion of the speedreducer box body, guide grooves are formed in the guide pipe shaft, the guide wheels of the guide wheel sets are located in the guide grooves, and at least two guide wheel sets are symmetrically arranged. According to the invention, hydraulic multi-point driving is adopted, stepless speed regulation is achieved, the
mechanical strength is high, the stability is good, the overload protection function is achieved, and different technological requirements are met; and the equipment is high in operation stability, low in operation
failure rate, low in maintenance frequency, long in service life and low in overall operation cost.