The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, and discloses a
solar battery, a preparation method thereof and a photovoltaic module. The
solar cell includes: a
silicon substrate; the
passivation contact structure is arranged on the
silicon substrate and comprises a first
dielectric layer, a
nano silicon layer, a second
dielectric layer, a first
doping layer, a first functional layer and a first
electrode which are arranged in sequence; by arranging the nanometer
silicon layer, light absorption can be improved, the
passivation effect is enhanced, and the blocking effect on
diffusion of
doping elements in the first
doping layer to the silicon substrate is enhanced; by sequentially arranging the first
dielectric layer and the laminated structure formed by the nanometer silicon layer and the second
dielectric layer, the double-layer protection effect is achieved, the depth and the concentration of doping elements diffused to the silicon substrate in the first doping layer are reduced, the situation that local thin-thickness positions of the dielectric
layers or the first doping layer are burnt through by
slurry can be effectively avoided, and the service life of the silicon substrate is prolonged. Therefore, the proportion of bright and dark pieces in
luminescence detection is reduced, and the product yield and efficiency are improved.