The invention relates to the technical field of regenerated
fiber manufacturing, in particular to a method for preparing filament fibers from waste PET (
polyethylene terephthalate) materials, which comprises the following steps:
raw material pretreatment, ultrasonic-assisted
depolymerization, continuous
polymerization and
functional modification, melt direct
spinning,
grinding of waste yarns in a chemical
fiber factory, crushing of waste PET bottles,
grinding after cleaning, and obtaining of PET
powder; the method comprises the following steps: mixing PET
powder with
ethylene glycol according to a
molar ratio, generating BHET under the action of ultrasonic
waves, sequentially carrying out esterification, pre-polycondensation and final polycondensation on the BHET to obtain a regenerated PET melt, adding a modified additive in the
esterification reaction,
spinning the regenerated PET melt by adopting a one-step process, cooling by cooling air, and winding to obtain the filament
fiber. The problems that traditional regenerated PET fibers are single in
raw material, complex in process and insufficient in performance are solved, low-cost and high-efficiency preparation of semi-dull,
flame-retardant, cationic dyeable and other multifunctional products is achieved, and high-value utilization of waste PET is improved.