This invention discloses a multi-model fusion method and
system for
permanent magnet motor fault diagnosis, belonging to the field of
permanent magnet motor fault diagnosis technology. It aims to improve the flexibility and adaptability of models in multi-
task learning and hierarchical classification by introducing multiple Softmax-layer CNNs and fusing them with
multiple models, while effectively solving the problems of weak
noise resistance and insufficient generalization ability of single models. Specifically, the technical solution of this invention first collects the vibration and current signals of the faulty
permanent magnet motor, then uses Markov transfer fields to adaptively enhance the time-domain signals into images. Using a multi-Softmax-layer CNN and XGboost as base learners and an IWOA-SVM model as the meta-learner, a high-precision fault diagnosis result is finally obtained. This invention combines the advantages of multiple Softmax
layers and multi-model fusion, effectively solving the multi-task fault
diagnosis problem under complex working conditions, and improving the accuracy, reliability, and adaptability of fault diagnosis.