The invention discloses a
straw puffed biological matrix material with a
sandwich type framework, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The
straw puffed biological matrix material comprises matrix
cushion layers and a matrix filler, wherein the matrix
cushion layers comprise an upper matrix
cushion layer, a middle matrix cushion layer and a lower matrix cushion layer; the matrix filler is filled between adjacent matrix cushion
layers to form a pre-finished product with a sandwich structure; the matrix cushion layers and the matrix filler are prepared by compounding of rice strawand an
adhesive; and the outer layer of the pre-finished product with the sandwich structure is subjected to enveloping treatment by using the matrix cushion layers to be integrally formed. Accordingto the invention, the
sandwich type framework prepared from the
straw puffed matrix material increases the
porosity and specific surface area of a puffed biological matrix, has good adsorbability topollutants like COD,
nitrogen and
phosphorus in
sewage, increases the stability and
mechanical strength of a puffed biological matrix, solves problems like expansion and dispersed suspension of the puffed biological matrix in water, and is easy to be recovered. The straw puffed biological matrix material provided by the invention has the following advantages: the preparation method is simple;
energy consumption is low; raw materials are simple and easily-available; a material obtained after
sewage treatment can be utilized for the second time; and good application prospects are achieved.