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590 results about "Human lung cancer" patented technology

Cancer is a disease in which cells in the body grow out of control. When cancer starts in the lungs, it is called lung cancer. Lung cancer begins in the lungs and may spread to lymph nodes or other organs in the body, such as the brain. Cancer from other organs also may spread to the lungs.

Shell-broken ganoderma spore powder and particle combination and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses shell-broken ganoderma spore powder and particle combination and a preparation method thereof. Shell-broken ganoderma spore powder is extracted, centrifuged, concentrated, dried and crushed to obtain the shell-broken ganoderma spore powder and particle combination, the content of crude polysaccharide in the shell-broken ganoderma spore powder and particle combination is 10-20g / 100g, and the content of total triterpene in the shell-broken ganoderma spore powder and particle combination is 4-10g / 100g. The shell-broken ganoderma spore powder and particle combination has the advantages that immunities are enhanced, radiation hazards are reduced in an auxiliary manner, the shell-broken ganoderma spore powder is treated by the aid of a special process, the content of effective components are increased, nutrient components in the effective components can be effectively absorbed by human bodies, functions of the shell-broken ganoderma spore powder are effectively played, the shell-broken ganoderma spore powder is conveniently carried and taken, the shell-broken ganoderma spore powder and particle combination has an inhibiting effect on zebra fish human stomach cancer transplantation tumors, human lung cancer transplantation tumors and human lymphocyte cancer transplantation tumors, and the shell-broken ganoderma spore powder and particle combination has a strong inhibiting effect on the zebra fish human stomach cancer transplantation tumors and the human lymphocyte cancer transplantation tumors.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SHOUXIANGU PHARMA CO LTD +1

Cancer treatment with retroviral vectors comprising wild-type p53

Disclosed are methods and compositions for the selective manipulation of gene expression through the preparation of retroviral expression vectors for expressing antisense sequences, such as K-ras oncogene antisense sequences, or sequences encoding a desired product, such as wild type p53 sequences. Preferred retroviral vectors of the present invention incorporate the β-actin promoter in a reverse orientation with respect to retroviral transcription. Preferred antisense RNA constructs of the present invention employ the use of antisense intron DNA corresponding to distinct intron regions of the gene whose expression is targeted for down-regulation. In an exemplary embodiment, a human lung cancer cell line (NCI-H460a) with a homozygous spontaneous K-ras mutation was transfected with a recombinant plasmid that synthesizes a genomic segment of K-ras in antisense orientation. Translation of the mutated K-ras mRNA was specifically inhibited, whereas expression of H-ras and N-ras was unchanged. A three-fold growth inhibition occurred in H460a cells when expression of the mutated ras p21 protein was down-regulated by antisense RNA and cells remained viable. The growth of H460a tumors in nu/nu mice was substantially reduced by expressed K-ras antisense RNA.
Owner:BOARD OF RGT THE UNIV OF TEXAS SYST

Targeting metabolic enzymes in human cancer

Targeting metabolic enzymes in human cancer Abstract Lung cancer is a devastating disease and a major therapeutic burden with poor prognosis. The functional heterogeneity of lung cancer (different tumor formation ability in bulk of tumor) is highly related with clinical chemoresistance and relapse. Here we find that, glycine dehydrogenase (GLDC), one of the metabolic enzyme involved in glycine metabolism, is overexpressed in various subtypes of human lung cancer and possibly several other types of cancers. GLDC was found to be highly expressed in tumor-initiating subpopulation of human lung cancer cells compared with non-tumorigenic subpopulation. By array studies we showed that normal lung cells express low levels of GLDC compared to xenograft and primary tumor. Functional studies showed that RNAi inhibition of GLDC inhibits significantly the clonal growth of tumor-initiating cells in vitro and tumor formation in immunodeficient mice. Overexpression of GLDC in non-tumorigenic subpopulation convert the cells to become tumorigenic. Furthermore, over-expression of GLDC in NIH / 3T3 cells and human primary lung fibroblasts can transform these cells, displaying anchorage-independent growth in soft agar and tumor-forming in mice. Not only is GLDC is expressed human lung cancer, it is also up-regulated in other types of cancer, such as colon cancer. RNAi knockdown of GLDC in colon cancer cell line, CACO-2 cells, can also inhibit the tumor formation in mice. Thus GLDC maybe a new metabolic target for treatment of lung cancer, and other cancers.
Owner:AGENCY FOR SCI TECH & RES

Yellow mushroom standardized component manufacturing method and application of components to treatment of lung cancer

The invention relates to a yellow mushroom standardized component manufacturing method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) drying and crushing yellow mushrooms, then performing water extraction, centrifugally collecting mushroom residues, extracting the mushroom residues with acetone, centrifugally collecting filtrate, and performing reduced pressure concentration on the filtrate to form paste, namely an acetone extract; (2) dissolving the acetone extract in an n-hexane-ethyl acetate mixed solution, then filtering to obtain a sample solution containing the acetone extract, and separating the sample solution containing the acetone extract on a preparation chromatogram to obtain 14 standardized component samples, namely Fr1, Fr2,..., Fr13 and Fr14; and (3) performing anti-lung cancer cell model screening on the 14 standardized component samples in vitro by an iCelligence real-time label-free cell analyzer, thus determining that the 7th, 8th and 14th standardized components have human lung cancer cell adherence and proliferation inhibition activity in vitro. The yellow mushroom standardized component manufacturing method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process and easiness in implementation. Simultaneously, the obtained active components can be applied to treatment of lung cancer.
Owner:CHINA ACAD OF SCI NORTHWEST HIGHLAND BIOLOGY INST
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