The invention discloses a norovirus GI, GII and GIV type nucleic acid typing detection kit, the kit includes viral nucleic acid rapid extraction reagents, PCR amplification reagents, PCR enzyme mixture, norovirus GI, GII and GIV types Nucleic acid detection reagents, positive control substances, and negative control substances. This formula can be used for rapid extraction of viral RNA and improve the efficiency of PCR detection; Norovirus GⅠ, GⅡ and GIV nucleic acid detection reagents include: Norovirus GⅠ amplification primer F1 , R1 and probe P1, norovirus GII amplification primers F2, R2 and probe P2, norovirus GIV amplification primers F3, R3 and probe P3; the primer probe sequence is the first and unique design, Good specificity and high sensitivity. The invention also provides a detection method for norovirus GⅠ, GII and GIV type nucleic acid typing. The invention can simultaneously detect through multiple channels whether norovirus GⅠ, GII and GIV pathogens are contained in the specimen to be tested, realize rapid and accurate detection and quantify the virus, and the application is extremely convenient.