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102results about How to "Enhanced response signal" patented technology

A detection method and device of a polymer membrane ion selective electrode

The invention relates to a method and a device for detecting a polymer film ion selective electrode. The method comprises the following steps of: putting a nucleic acid aptamer and polycation into a detection pond, and inserting a polycation selective electrode into the detection pond to generate a comparison signal; adding the nucleic acid aptamer into the detection tank, reacting with standard solution of a substance to be detected, adding the polycation, and inserting the polycation selective electrode into the detection pond to generate standard signals of the standard solution of the substance to be detected at different concentrations; obtaining a standard curve according to the standard signals and the comparison signal; adding liquid to be detected into the detection pond, adding the nucleic acid aptamer, reacting with the liquid to be detected, adding the polycation in the ratio to conduct the signals, and inserting the polycation selective electrode into the detection pond to generate a sample signal; and acquiring a signal to be detected according to the sample signal and the comparison signal, and acquiring the concentration of the liquid to be detected by the reference of the standard curve. The method is wide in application range, high in generality, large in electrode response signals and obvious in potential change, so the method is a marking-free and immobilization-free method.
Owner:YANTAI INST OF COASTAL ZONE RES CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for manufacturing nano platinum and multiwalled carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon electrode and method for detecting estradiol by utilizing glassy carbon electrode

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a nano platinum and multiwalled carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon electrode. The method comprises the following steps: step one, performing ultrasonic treatment on multiwalled carbon nanotubes in an acid solution; step two, dispersing the multi-walled carbon nanotubes processed in the step one in a glycol aqueous solution, and dispersing uniformly through ultrasonic waves to obtain a multi-walled carbon nanotube solution; step three, polishing a bare glassy carbon electrode on alumina powder, then carrying out ultrasonic treatment in absolute ethyl alcohol and water in sequence; step four, dispensing the multi-walled carbon nanotube solution obtained in the step two on the surface of the bare glassy carbon electrode processed in the step three and drying to obtain a multiwalled carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon electrode ; step five, putting the multiwalled carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon electrode processed in the step four in a chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution and carrying out constant potential deposition to obtain the nano platinum and multiwalled carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon electrode. According to the method, the response signal of estradiol can be improved, and the detection reliability for estradiol detection is improved.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIV

Electrical signal acquisition and transmission device for flat plate type working electrode

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemical detection, and aims to provide an electrical signal acquisition and transmission device for a flat plate type working electrode. The electrical signal acquisition and transmission device is simple in structure, easy to operate and high in sensitivity, improves the detection effect, and comprises a base, an interface layer, a transmission layer and a top layer; a data transmission interface slot is formed in the left side of the interface layer; three electrode joint positioning holes are formed in the right side of the interface layer; the transmission layer comprises a printed circuit board; three electrode joint welding holes are respectively formed in the printed circuit board; a data transmission interface element is fixed on the printed circuit board; the top ends of three electrode joints are respectively welded at three welding holes; the lower ends of the three electrode joints respectively penetrate three electrode joint positioning holes in the interface layer; the top ends of the three electrode joints are respectively connected with the data transmission interface element through signal transmission lines; the top layer, the transmission layer, the interface layer and the base are sequentially mounted together from top to bottom; the upper end and the lower end of a spring are respectively mounted in an upper spring fixing slot and a lower spring fixing slot.
Owner:CHINESE ACAD OF INSPECTION & QUARANTINE

Method of signal amplification in multi-chromophore luminescence sensors

A fluorescence-based method for highly sensitive and selective detection of analyte molecules is proposed. The method employs the energy transfer between two or more fluorescent chromophores in a carefully selected polymer matrix. In one preferred embodiment, signal amplification has been achieved in the fluorescent sensing of dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP) using two dyes, 3-aminofluoranthene (AM) and Nile Red (NR), in a hydrogen bond acidic polymer matrix. The selected polymer matrix quenches the fluorescence of both dyes and shifts dye emission and absorption spectra relative to more inert matrices. Upon DMMP sorption, the AM fluorescence shifts to the red at the same time the NR absorption shifts to the blue, resulting in better band overlap and increased energy transfer between chromophores. In another preferred embodiment, the sensitive material is incorporated into an optical fiber system enabling efficient excitation of the dye and collecting the fluorescent signal form the sensitive material on the remote end of the system. The proposed method can be applied to multichromophore luminescence sensor systems incorporating N-chromophores leading to N-fold signal amplification and improved selectivity. The method can be used in all applications where highly sensitive detection of basic gases, such as dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), Sarin, Soman and other chemical warfare agents having basic properties, is required, including environmental monitoring, chemical industry and medicine.
Owner:ALTAIR CENT

MXene composite membrane modified electrode and electrochemical identification of MXene composite membrane modified electrode on methionine enantiomer

The invention discloses a transition metal carbonitride@cobalt-aluminum hydrotalcite nanosheet / carboxymethyl-beta-cyclodextrin composite membrane modified electrode, and a preparation method thereof and application of the modified electrode in identification and detection of a methionine enantiomer. The preparation method comprises the steps: firstly, preparing MXene by utilizing a fluorate etching method, and growing hydrotalcite-like nanosheets on the surface of the MXene in situ; and modifying carboxymethyl-beta-cyclodextrin to the surface of MXene@LDHNS by utilizing an electrostatic adsorption effect to prepare an MXene@LDHNS / CMCD nano composite material, and preparing a corresponding composite membrane modified electrode by adopting a dispensing method. The modified electrode plays a synergistic role of MXene, hydrotalcite-like nanosheets and carboxymethyl-beta-cyclodextrin, identification and high-sensitivity detection of the methionine enantiomer are realized, the linear range of L-methionine detection is 2*10<-8>-2.5*10<-5> mol / L, and the detection limit is 9.6 nmol / L; and the linear range of D-methionine detection is 1*10<-7>-2.5*10<-5> mol / L, and the detection limit is 39 nmol / L. The preparation method of the modified electrode is simple, and high-sensitivity identification and detection of the methionine chiral enantiomer can be realized.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method of signal amplification in multi-chromophore luminescence sensors

A fluorescence-based method for highly sensitive and selective detection of analyte molecules is proposed. The method employs the energy transfer between two or more fluorescent chromophores in a carefully selected polymer matrix. In one preferred embodiment, signal amplification has been achieved in the fluorescent sensing of dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP) using two dyes, 3-aminofluoranten (AM) and Nile Red (NR), in a hydrogen bond acidic polymer matrix. The selected polymer matrix quenches the fluorescence of both dyes and shifts dye emission and absorption spectra relative to more inert matrices. Upon DMMP sorption, the AM fluorescence shifts to the red at the same time the NR absorption shifts to the blue, resulting in better band overlap and increased energy transfer between chromophores. In another preferred embodiment, the sensitive material is incorporated into an optical fiber system enabling efficient excitation of the dye and collecting the fluorescent signal form the sensitive material on the remote end of the system. The proposed method can be applied to multichromophore luminescence sensor systems incorporating N-chromophores leading to N-fold signal amplification and improved selectivity. The method can be used in all applications where highly sensitive detection of basic gases, such as dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), Sarin, Soman and other chemical warfare agents having basic properties, is required, including environmental monitoring, chemical industry and medicine.
Owner:ALTAIR CENT

High performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry detection method for vitamin K1 in serum

The invention relates to a high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry detection method for vitamin K1 in serum. The method comprises the following steps: sample pretreatment: adding a precipitant into a serum sample to be detected for precipitation; adding an extracting agent for extraction and centrifugation; drying the obtained supernate, redissolving with a redissolving solution, and centrifuging; taking the supernate as a to-be-detected sample solution; the precipitant being prepared from 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, estriol, an internal standard substance and ethanol; the extraction agent being prepared from 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, estriol and normal hexane; the reconstitution fluid being prepared from 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, estriol and methanol; performing liquid chromatography separation: performing chromatographic separation on the to-be-detected sample solution by using high performance liquid chromatography; and performing mass spectrum detection: carrying out mass spectrum detection on the sample separated by the high performance liquid chromatography. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple steps, strong specificity, high sensitivity and good anti-interference capability.
Owner:GUANGZHOU KINGMED DIAGNOSTICS CENT

Method for evaluating migration risk of antibiotic drug resistance gene

The invention discloses a method for evaluating the migration risk of antibiotic drug resistance genes. The method comprises the steps that a first target strain and a second target strain are provided, the first target strain has double fluorescence signals, and the second target strain has multi-antibiotic sensitivity; enabling the first target strain to be in contact with a second target strain in a sample to be detected under a condition suitable for jointing to obtain a zygote; and carrying out fluorescence detection on the zygotes. According to the method, the risk of antibiotic drug-resistant gene migration can be rapidly evaluated, the defect that time and labor are wasted in an existing migration frequency calculation method is effectively overcome, and meanwhile the risk of drug-resistant gene horizontal migration under different environmental conditions is rapidly evaluated. In addition, the double-fluorescence drug-resistant escherichia coli constructed by the invention is used as a donor bacterium for researching the horizontal conjugational transfer of the antibiotic drug-resistant gene, and the drug-resistant gene entering the intestinal tract of a plant or an aquatic organism can be quickly positioned, so that the drug-resistant gene transfer visualization is realized.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Method for preparing high-sensitivity optical ammonia sensitive material

ActiveCN105891132AControllable surface structure of the carrierImprove stabilityColor/spectral properties measurementsHydrofluoric acidAcetic acid
The invention discloses a method for preparing a high-sensitivity optical ammonia sensitive material. The method includes the following steps that 1, a P-shaped silicon slice is fixed into an electrolytic tank, a solution mixed by hydrofluoric acid, ethyl alcohol and glycerol serves as an electrolyte solution, electrochemistry direct-current etching is carried out, etching is carried out for 200 s to 1,200 s in the current of 20 mA/cm<2> to 100 mA/cm<2>, and then washing and drying are carried out; 2, oxidation is carried out for 1 hour to 5 hours at the temperature of 400 DEG to 550 DEG C; 3, acid-base sensitive dye and the ethyl alcohol are mixed, an acetic-acid water solution is added, a carrier of a nanometer porous material is loaded with an acid-base sensitive dye solution, drying is carried out, and the high-sensitivity optical ammonia sensitive material is obtained. According to the ammonia sensitive material, the porous material with the high specific surface area serves as the carrier, the loading capacity of an indicating agent is large, the sensitivity is high, and ammonia with the lowest value of 0.1 ppm can be detected; the response speed is high, the response time is in 10 s, and the method can be applied to online detection; the preparing technology is simple, and industrialization can be achieved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG TONGXING TECH CO LTD
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