The invention provides a production process of bovine bone peptone. The production process specifically comprises the following steps: A, dissolving materials, namely adding water into a raw material bovine bone cream while stirring, wherein the bovine bone cream contains 16-25% of beef; B, adjusting the pH value, namely adjusting the pH value of a material solution to 7.8-8.2 at a constant temperature of 48-54 DEG C while continuously stirring; C, performing enzymolysis, namely carrying out enzymolysis for two times, adding a biological enzyme into the material liquid at twice while continuously stirring, and performing constant-temperature enzymolysis for 4-6 hours, wherein the pH value during the whole enzymolysis process is kept between 7.8 and 8.2; D, performing enzyme deactivation, namely after enzymolysis, adjusting the pH value to be 6-6.5, heating the material liquid to 75-85 DEG C while continuously stirring, then adding diatomite, and boiling for 5-10 minutes; and E, obtaining a finished product, namely filtering, concentrating and drying the material liquid to obtain the finished product. The production process is advanced in technology and reasonable in process route, and a peptone product is good in quality and low in water and ash content, and is suitable for industrial application.