The invention discloses a medicine for curing the aplastic anemia, which is composed of following materials: astragalus root, radix codonopsitis, arillus longan, placenta, shelled cedar seed, redpine leaf, downy rosemyrtle fruit, ophiopogon root, hairy antler, glue of tortoise plastron, angelica, prepared rhizome of adhesive rehmannia, donkey-hide glue, chickens gizzard membrane, millet sprout, peanut coat, sanchi, dragon blood, flower of Chinese scholartree, saffron, dicliptera chinensis, lithospermum, beautyberry, honeysuckle, cassia seed, ophicalcite, lobedfruit schizocapsa rhizome and scandent schefflera stem and leaf. The medicine has obvious curative effect for curing the aplastic anemia and can rapidly improve the anaemia symptoms, and has accurate curative effect after taking the medicine; the medicine is convenient to be used and has no side effects and no recurrence after recovery; the efficiency ratio is 91%; and the recovery ratio is 75%.