A method for producing high-strength thin strip steel in a short process comprises the first step of carrying out smelting and casting, wherein a twin roll strip casting technology is adopted, the second step of carrying out online hot rolling, the third step of carrying out cooling, wherein atomization cooling is adopted, the atomized cooled water mist is directly sprayed on the surface of the strip steel, the fourth step of carrying out scale breaking and blowing for sweeping, the fifth step of carrying out anti-oxidation intensive cooling and scale removing, wherein gas along with dry ice is directly sprayed on the surface of the strip steel for scale removing and intensive cooling, the sixth step of carrying out jet flow for scale removing, wherein solid-liquid mixed media are sprayed to the surface of the strip steel at a high speed, and the seventh step of carrying out straightening and reeling up. According to the method, the twin roll strip casting technology is utilized for producing the thin high-strength strip steel containing copper, hot rolling is performed on the casting belt, and then staged intensive cooling, oxide skin controlling and acid-free scale removing are combined and performed on the casting belt, so that the length of a production line is further shortened, and productivity is enhanced; meanwhile, the strength of the strip steel is increased through intensive cooling, the malleability of the strip steel is improved through grain refinement, and pollution to the environment is reduced by the adoption of the acid-free scale removing method.