The invention discloses a method for realizing 
quantum regulation and control on 
upconversion luminescence of a 
rare earth-doped material based on a micro-nano resonant structure, which comprises the following steps of: modulating a resonant mode, inhibiting 
radiative transition of a 
luminescence channel, and promoting particles in various excited states to be redistributed, including the processes of 
energy transfer and non-
radiative transition of the particles among the different excited states, so as to realize 
quantum regulation and control on the 
upconversion luminescence of the 
rare earth-doped material. When the 
resonance wavelength of the micro-cavity is in the emission 
wavelength of the nanoparticles, more particles are gathered in the 
excited state of one allowed channel, so that the 
light emission of the micro-nano 
resonant cavity is enhanced, and the 
light field mode in the micro-nano 
resonant cavity is corrected; 
quantum regulation and control are carried out on multi-step 
electron transition processes (including 
radiation transition and non-
radiation transition) among multiple energy levels through a 
resonance mode; when the resonant 
wavelength of the microcavity is at the emission wavelength of the nanoparticles, the up-conversion 
luminescence intensity at the position can be enhanced, and up-conversion 
luminescence of other unneeded emission wavelengths can be inhibited, so that the unneeded luminescence process can be inhibited, the luminescence process at the needed specific wavelength can be promoted, and monochromatic luminescence can be realized.