The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for hyperplasia of mammary glands and a preparation method of a hydrogel patch thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises figwort root, tangerine seed, lychee seed, diverse wormwood herb, Indian iphigenia bulb, honeylocust, rhizoma corydalis, seaweed, flos caryophyllata and garden balsam, and a pharmaceutical extract of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is obtained by extraction. The preparation method of the hydrogel patch of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for the hyperplasia of the mammary glands comprises the following steps: using a framework material, a tackifier, a humectant, a preservative, a filler, a crosslinking agent, a crosslinking regulator, a pH regulator, the pharmaceutical extract and distilled water to prepare a medicine-loaded hydrogen patch matrix; and then performing coating, cutting, standing and other steps, thus obtaining the hydrogel patch. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has a target treatment role of directly delivering the pharmaceutical active ingredients to tissues with hyperplasia lesion of the mammary glands, has the long-acting sustained-release role for sustained release of the pharmaceutical active ingredients for a long time, is convenient and comfortable to use and has the advantages of no skin irritation, no allergy and the like, thereby being an ideal pharmaceutical preparation for treating the hyperplasia of the mammary glands.