The invention relates to the technical field of active calcium oxide, desulfurizing agents, calcium carbide raw materials and preparation methods of active calcium oxide, in particular to active calcium oxide with calcium carbide dreg as a raw material, a desulfurizing agent, a calcium carbide raw material and a preparation method of active calcium oxide. The active calcium oxide with the calcium carbide dreg as the raw material is obtained through the following steps: firstly, the calcium carbide dreg is subjected to filter pressing, and primary wet dreg is obtained. According to the active calcium oxide with the calcium carbide dreg as the raw material, the desulfurizing agent, the calcium carbide raw material and the preparation method of active calcium oxide, the calcium carbide dreg is turned into wealth, accordingly, the problem of adverse influence on the environment due to stacking of a large amount of calcium carbide dreg is solved, and the environment is effectively protected; besides, utilization of mineral resources such as limestone is reduced, the mineral resources such as the limestone are saved, and the idea of harmonious development of economic development and environment protection is realized; meanwhile, according to the active calcium oxide with the calcium carbide dreg as the raw material, the desulfurizing agent, the calcium carbide raw material and the preparation method of active calcium oxide, the purity of the desulfurizing agent can be improved; moreover, the cost of the calcium carbide raw material for producing calcium carbide is lower, and industrial application prospect is realized.