The goal of the invention is to provide an axial cooling radial coil type parallel
magnetic circuit electromagnet. The
electromagnet comprises an axial cooling type iron core, a radial type coil, an armature reset spring, armatures, a valve rod, a valve pocket, a stop ring, a rubber buffer
washer, an upper shell, a lower shell and a residual air gap adjusting ring. The axial cooling radial coil type parallel
magnetic circuit electromagnet of the invention could effectively cool the inner side of the iron core and the coil, reduce surface
hydraulic pressure of the armature, damping force acted on the armature,
inductance of the coil by performing distributed arrangement to a traditional single multi-turn coil, improve rising velocity and decay rate of the current in the coil, and quicken the response speed of the electromagnet. In addition, by using the principle of a parallel
magnetic circuit, the axial cooling radial coil type parallel magnetic circuit electromagnet of the invention shares the axial cooling type iron core and the radial type coil to synchronously control the two armatures and act on same control chamber so as to increase flow of a control valve while ensuring the response speed so that the pressure in the control chamber could be discharged fast and the fuel
cut of a fuel
injector is straightforward. The axial cooling radial coil type parallel magnetic circuit electromagnet of the invention is conductive to improving control precision of oil injection and economical efficiency of a
diesel engine, thereby reducing emission.