52results about How to "Improve the efficiency of biochemical reactions" patented technology

A processing method for produced water for ultra-low permeable oil field reinjection relates to a waste water processing method which solves the problems of complex operation, high cost, solid content suspended in effluent quality and incapability of medium particle size for achieving the 5, 1, 1 standard of produced water of the ultra-low permeable oil field existing in the existing method for processing oil field produced water. The processing method comprises the following steps: 1. preparing a supernatant; 2. carrying out acclimatization treatment in an activated sludge-biomembrane reaction tank, and then introducing the supernatant; and 3. after precipitation, carrying out hyperfiltration. The processing method adopts an activated sludge-biomembrane compound technology as a reactive agent, can give consideration to long-and-short sludge age, aerobic/anaerobic/anoxic environments, simultaneously removes nutritive materials and hard-degradable organic material in water and has highbiochemical reaction efficiency; the processing method has simple operation and low cost; after the processing method of the invention is adopted, effluence can stably achieve the water quality standard-the 5, 1, 1 standard of produced water of the ultra-low permeable oil field.

The invention discloses a multi-nozzle jet-flow micro-nano bubble aerator, which comprises a plurality of nozzle-type water pumps and air bubble aeration nozzles which are respectively communicated with the nozzle of the water pump, wherein each air bubble aeration nozzle comprises an aeration nozzle main body, a water pipeline and an air distribution pipeline. The air distribution pipeline and the water pipeline are vertical to each other and respectively provided with a leaf, so that the air flowing into the water pipeline from the air distribution pipeline can be cut by the high-speed flowing water into a great amount of micro-nano bubbles with ultra-small diameter by utilizing a cavity principle, the stop time of the bubbles in the water and the transferring area of the bubbles and the water can be greatly increased, the oxygen dissolving efficiency can be improved, and the biochemical reaction efficiency of aerobic bacteria in the water can be improved.

The invention provides a method and equipment for treating antibiotic mycelium residues. According to the method, the antibiotic mycelium residues and water are prepared into a mycelium residue suspension which is subjected to anaerobic fermentation treatment. The invention also provides the equipment for treating the antibiotic mycelium residues, and the equipment comprises a residue water generating device, an anaerobic fermentation device, a gas-liquid separation device positioned above the anaerobic fermentation device, a biogas collection device positioned above the gas-liquid separation device and a riser pipe for communicating the gas-liquid separation device and the anaerobic fermentation device. By using the method and equipment for treating the antibiotic mycelium residues, the mycelium residue suspension obtained after the mixing of the antibiotic mycelium residues and the water is subjected to anaerobic fermentation treatment, so that the inhibition of harmful substances of anaerobic fermentation antibiotics and the like in the conventional antibiotic mycelium residues is overcome, the amount of preponderant bacteria is kept to the utmost extent, the efficiency of anaerobic fermentation is improved, and the method and the equipment have the advantages of small floor area, simple operation, low cost and the like.

The invention provides a dynamic composite sludge membrane treatment process and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection and water treatment. A dynamic composite sludge membrane reaction tank is filled with a multiphase flow-dynamic membrane microbial carrier filler, and meanwhile reflux is conducted on a part of active sludge in a follow-up settling pond, so that co-existence of activated sludge suspending in water and a biological membrane attached to the filler is formed in the dynamic composite sludge membrane reaction tank, aerobic microbes can grow on the activated sludge and also grow on the filler, the activated sludge and the filler perform fluidization motion under an aeration effect to fully perform contact reaction with organic matter in the water of the dynamic composite sludge membrane reaction tank, so that the utilization rate of the dynamic composite sludge membrane reaction tank is greatly improved, the sewage treatment amount under the same scale is doubled, the sludge discharging amount is small, and the sludge yield is only 30% of the yield of a transitional process. By adopting the dynamic composite sludge membrane treatment process, the size, only one half of the size required by the conventional process, of the dynamic composite sludge membrane reaction tank can completely meet the demand in the whole wastewater treatment process.

The invention discloses equipment for processing the wastewater through a biochemical technology and a membrane separating technology, and particularly relates to external membrane bioreactor wastewater processing equipment with a self-suction jet nozzle aerating function. The equipment comprises an integrated bioreactor, a self-suction jet nozzle aerating unit and an external membrane separating unit. The wastewater processing equipment, which integrates advantages of deep aeration, a biological fluidized bed, jet aeration, membrane separation, a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) nitrogen and phosphorus removal technology and other water treatment technologies, and is high in oxygen transfer utilizing efficiency, free from air-blowing aerating equipment, low in residual sludge, and capable of realizing a long-term stable operation with low energy consumption. The equipment is good in quality of discharged water, compact in process, small in occupied area, low in investment, convenient in maintenance and easy to realize the automatic control. The equipment has a good application prospect in the field of wastewater processing and recycling.

The invention relates to a wastewater treatment device and a wastewater treatment method thereof. The wastewater treatment device mainly comprises an aerobic expanded bed, an oxygenator, a circulating pump, a feeding pump, a feeding tank, a heating pump, an air pump, a heater and a data control cabinet. According to the invention, by controlling of the rate of circulating water flow, operation of the aerobic expanded bed in an expansion state is realized, so short circuiting water flow is avoided, and organic matter removal loading is improved; a biochemical reaction and oxygen dissolution of the wastewater treatment device are separately completed and independently controlled, so mutual interference of oxygen dissolution and biochemistry performed in a same space in a traditional biochemical process is avoided, and optimization of processes of the biochemical reaction and the oxygen dissolution can be synchronously realized; the aerobic expanded bed and the oxygenator can adopt a high equipment height, and the thickness of a material filling area of the aerobic expanded bed is improved, so the occupied area of a land is reduced, and the efficiency of oxygen dissolution is improved; and the wastewater treatment device has the advantages of less investment, saved occupied land area, high benefits, simple and convenient operation, stable treatment effect, capability of greatly reducing manual labor intensity, and high economic benefits.

The invention discloses a sewage treatment system and a sewage treatment process for strengthening efficient utilization of a raw water carbon source, and belongs to the technical field of water treatment. The system comprises a pretreatment system, a front super-effect separation system, a carbon source recovery system, a pure membrane MBBR biochemical system, a rear super-effect separation system and a sludge treatment system. The sewage treatment process includes: firstly, waste residues and sand in sewage are removed through a pretreatment system, then the pretreated sewage enters a frontsuper-effect separation system, and most of insoluble COD, TP, TN, SS and other pollutants are subjected to enhanced removal; then the sludge generated by the front super-effect separation process ishydrolyzed and fermented through a carbon source recovery system, and the dissolved-state high-quality carbon source is extracted from the sludge for denitrification of a subsequent biochemical system; and soluble COD, NH3-N and TN are subjected to biochemical treatment through a pure membrane MBBR biochemical system and then enter a rear super-effect separation system. According to the system andthe process, the effluent can stably reach the standard of quasi-surface IV or quasi-surface III type water.

The invention relates to a garbage three-phase separation treatment process. The process effectively realizes the purpose of garbage separation, classification treatment and recycling facilitation. According to the technical scheme, the process comprises the following steps of 1 garbage crushing, 2 garbage sorting, 3 garbage slurry treating, 4 solid-liquid separation, and 5 waste gas treatment. Compared with an existing solid, liquid and gas three-phase separate treatment method, the process adopts a solid, liquid and gas synchronous treatment technology, a product after garbage treatment can be reused or recycled, the utilization efficiency of resources is improved, the green treatment of the garbage is realized, meanwhile, adopted equipment is commonly used equipment in the industry, the chemical industry and the like, the equipment is regular in operation and convenient to use, so that the method does not involve high-threshold technologies, so that the process does not involve excessively-high labor training cost, and the practicability is strong.

The invention discloses a multi-section basalt fiber bundle combined packing artificial wetland which comprises a filtering zone, wherein the filtering zone is filled with multi-layer packing; the multi-layer packing comprises a granular packing layer, a basalt fiber bundle layer and a soil or sand layer; wastewater flows in from the bottom of the filtering zone and flows out from the upper part of the filtering zone. By adopting the wetland, a basalt fiber is creatively combined with conventional granular packing, novel packing can be molded, a synergetic treatment effect of three components,namely a matrix, microorganisms and plants, is brought into play to the maximum extent, the multi-section basalt fiber bundle combined packing artificial wetland is made of basalt fiber bundles as abiological carrier, is beneficial to growth and propagation of microorganisms, is capable of sufficiently bringing a microorganism degradation function into play, meanwhile has multiple advantages ofa conventional artificial wetland, and is an efficient and feasible sewage treatment device.

The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and particularly relates to a low-dissolved-oxygen biochemical reaction system and a process thereof. The low-dissolved-oxygen biochemical reaction system comprises two membrane pools, each membrane pool is internally provided with a membrane assembly, the bottom of each membrane assembly is provided with an aeration device, and theaeration devices are used for flushing and aerating the membrane assemblies; the system further comprises a reaction channel with an opening in the top, a partition wall and at least one upper-openingand lower-opening flow guide plate set. The reaction channel is communicated with the membrane pool through a lower opening flow guide plate set; the partition wall is vertically arranged at the bottom end in the reaction channel; at least one upper opening flow guide plate set and at least one lower opening flow guide plate set are fixedly arranged in the reaction channel at intervals; at the moment, a dissolved oxygen-containing solution generated by membrane scouring aeration is pushed to flow in the reaction channel by taking gas stripping as power, dissolved oxygen is gradually consumedand reduced in the process that water flow flows through the reaction channel, synchronous nitrification and denitrification are further realized under the required anoxic condition, and the use of aliquid circulating pump is reduced.

The invention discloses a sewage treatment system and a sewage treatment process based on super-effect separation, and relates to the technical field of water treatment. The technical problems that inthe prior art, the high-concentration organic wastewater treatment process is complex, and the treatment cost is high are solved. The system comprises a pretreatment system, an anaerobic reactor anda super-effect separation system, which are connected in sequence; the super-effect separation system comprises a mixing tank, a magnetic seed loading tank, a flocculation reaction tank and an inclined tube sedimentation tank; a mud scraper is arranged in the inclined tube sedimentation tank; the bottom of the inclined tube sedimentation tank is connected with a sludge return pipe, and the other end of the sludge return pipe is connected with the magnetic seed loading tank; the sludge return pipe is used for feeding the coagulated flocs containing the magnetic seeds into the magnetic seed loading tank; the bottom of the inclined tube sedimentation tank is also connected with a residual sludge return pipe, and the other end of the residual sludge return pipe is sequentially connected with ahigh-speed shearing machine and a magnetic separator. The sewage treatment system disclosed by the invention is good in treatment effect, can reach the sewer discharge standard, and is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a small-amount sample high-throughput chromatin co-immunoprecipitation sequencing sample. The method comprises on-chip steps of conducting cell inoculation, cross-linking, cell lysis, chromatin fragmentation, specific co-immunoprecipitation reaction, in-situ DNA library construction and high-throughput sample coding; and off-chip steps of recovering an encoded sample from a chip, and then carrying out non-specific cleaning, de-crosslinking, purification, pre-amplification and on-chip sequencing. The chip is a novel super-hydrophobic micropore array chip. A high-throughput chromatin co-immunoprecipitation-sequencing (ChIP-seq) technical platform established on the basis of the novel super-hydrophobic microporous array chip provided by the invention can provide a convenient and feasible solution for realizing a ChIP-seq technology of a small number of cells.