The invention relates to an accumulative and free conveying device with adjustable load and its driving device, which includes a motor and a transmission shaft, and is characterized in that it also includes a bearing, a friction block, a sprocket bearing, a sprocket, a locking pin, a spring and a lock A lock nut, the bearing, the friction block, the sprocket bearing, the sprocket, the locking pin, the spring and the lock nut are installed and integrated on the transmission shaft. The accumulative and free conveying equipment is also provided with a workpiece release button and a workpiece blocking block. The workpiece blocking block blocks the workpiece at a single station for assembly. When the blocking force of the workpiece blocking block is greater When the transmission force between the wheels, the workpiece stops flowing into the next station to meet the needs of the assembly line accumulation; when the release button is activated, the workpiece blocking block stops blocking the workpiece, and the workpiece flows into the next station. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, and scientifically improves the efficiency of personnel assembly while satisfying the driving and accumulating requirements of the production line.