The invention discloses a medical
internal fracture fixation needle and a medical fracture fixation tool. The medical
internal fracture fixation needle is made of
biodegradable magnesium or magnesiumalloy materials, and comprises a needle head, a needle body and a needle
tail, wherein the needle head is conical so that an
internal fixation needle can be inserted into a bone hole; the needle bodyis cylindrical, and a clamping structure is arranged on the needle body, and is used for achieving locking of the needle body after the
internal fixation needle is inserted into the bone hole; multiple
tail vane structures arranged at intervals are arranged on the surface of the needle
tail, the ends, away from the needle tail, of the tail vane structures are pointed, so that the tail vane structures are inserted into the bone hole to achieve the anchoring effect, and a sliding groove for achieving the guiding effect is formed between every two tail vane structures. By means of the medical
internal fracture fixation needle and the medical fracture fixation tool, the discomfort of a patient in the application process is reduced while a fixation operation can be conveniently carried out on the patient, and a second operation is avoided; as a degradation product of
magnesium and
magnesium alloy is alkalescency, stem cells can be better differentiated into
osteoblast, generation of new bones is facilitated, and fracture healing is promoted.