The application discloses a cylindrical full-tab battery and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of secondary batteries.The cylindrical full-tab battery comprises a current collecting cover, a full-tab winding core, positive and negative tab ends provided at two axial ends of the full-tab winding core, and a cylindrical conductive shell with an open end, wherein one of the tab ends is welded to the current collecting cover, the cylindrical conductive shell is closed at the open end and is isolated by an insulating ring, and the other tab end of the full-tab winding core is welded to the closed end of the cylindrical conductive shell.The application can improve the product performance and the production efficiency.