This invention relates to the field of cable technology, specifically to a high-performance
polyvinyl chloride (PVC) cable material and its preparation method. The cable material is based on PVC resin, combined with plasticizers and multifunctional
flame-retardant composite fillers, with the filler content being 85-95 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of resin. The multifunctional
flame-retardant composite filler employs a multi-layered
interface design: using
magnesium hydroxide /
calcium carbonate as the core, it first undergoes
silane treatment to introduce
epoxy sites, then constructs a
phytic acid-
tin-
calcium-
zinc chelate layer, and immobilizes double-grafted modified carboxymethyl-β-
cyclodextrin, ultimately forming a
tannic acid-
metal ion polyphenol network layer. The preparation method includes pre-plasticization, segmented mixing with filler addition, and
extrusion granulation. This invention effectively improves the filler-matrix interface compatibility, enhances
flame retardancy, mechanical properties, and
thermal stability, and solves the problem of insufficient durability in high-filler systems.