The invention discloses a living stump-living plant reinforced soil slope supporting structure. The living stump-living plant reinforced soil slope supporting structure involves living stumps, livingplants, timber piles, reinforced bamboo chips and turves, wherein the live stumps and the timber piles are arranged at the position of a slope leg wire of a side slope, the timber piles are arranged between the adjacent living stumps, the living plants and the reinforced bamboo chips are horizontally laid in a layered mode in the soil slope filling process, the reinforced bamboo chips are arrangedbetween the adjacent living plants, and the turves are laid on the surface of the side slope. According to the slope supporting structure, the replacement of the anchoring effect of a horizontal living plant root system of a slope body and the reinforced effect of the bamboo chip (or straws) are ingeniously achieved, meanwhile, the replacement of the anti-sliding effect of a slope leg wire livingstumps and the anti-slide effect of the timber piles are achieved, traditional building materials such as concrete and reinforcing steel bars are not used in the whole life cycle of the slope, and the slope supporting structure is completely ecological. According to the living stump-living plant reinforced soil slope supporting structure and the construction method thereof, the structure is easyto construct, low in cost, easy to popularize, low in cost, capable of beautifying the environment, ecological, environmentally friendly, high in adaptability and easy to popularize.