The invention discloses special fertilizer for paddy rice. The special fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 to 100 parts of composted livestock dung, 20 to 30parts of peanut meal, 50 to 60 parts of pond sludge, 20 to 30 parts of earth worms, 10 to 20 parts of straw, 10 to 20 parts of sugar cane bagasse, 9 to 15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi medicine residues, 10 to 20 parts of sweet potato leaves, 6 to 8 parts of medical stones, 10 to 12 parts of plant ash, 10 to 15 parts of potassium humate, 3 to 5 parts of microbial agents, 3 to 5 parts of cellulose, 6 to 10 parts of additives, and 4 to 8 parts of insect repellant. According to the fertilizer, growth of the paddy rice is effectively promoted and the yield can be increased; after the fertilizer is used, harmful substance residues are avoided, and the quality of the paddy rice is ensured. The fertilizer has the advantages of low cost, no residues and no pollution, and can provide output guarantee for organic agriculture and green agriculture; a preparation method of the fertilizer is simple, controlled and easy to implement, and has the advantages of industrialized popularization prospects, and obvious economic benefit, environmental benefit and social benefit.