The invention discloses a glass high-temperature kiln flue gas energy conservation and emission reduction purification system and method. The system comprises a glass kiln, a catalytic reaction tower and an adsorption system which are sequentially connected through flue gas pipelines, and an ammonia adding device is connected to the catalytic reaction tower. The glass high-temperature kiln flue gas energy conservation and emission reduction purification system and method have the advantages that flue gas from the glass kiln needs to be subjected to dedusting treatment, impurities in the flue gas can be prevented from plugging devices and catalysts in subsequent process sections; the flue gas which is too high in temperature can affect normal operation of a dedusting device, and the flue gas which is too low in temperature is not beneficial for subsequent desulfurization and denitrification treatment; according to the technical scheme, the characteristic of the flue gas itself is utilized, heat exchange is conducted on cooled flue gas and high-temperature flue gas, the technological requirement is met, heat energy contained in the flue gas is fully utilized, two adsorption towers are used for secondary adsorption purification in a one in service and one in standby mode, that is to say, one adsorption tower is used for purification treatment, the other adsorption tower is used for regeneration operation, when regeneration operation is conducted, heat energy is provided by the high-temperature flue gas, energy conservation and environment protection are achieved, and the sustainable development requirement is met.