The invention relates to a production method for optimizing the drawing performance of a steel wire rod for a carbon steel welding wire, belonging to the technical field of steel production. The technology path comprises the following steps of billet chemical composition control and inspection, heating of a walking heating furnace, rough rolling, top cutting by a flying shear, middle rolling, precision rolling in advance, high-speed precision rolling, sending and clamping, as well as spinning, temperature controlling, and disperse coil cooling, collecting coils, and steel wire rod inspection. The method is characterized in that through optimizing the technology parameters of operation key points, the effective control to microstructure of the steel wire rod for the carbon steel welding wire on a high-speed wire rod production line short of slow cooling capability is realized, and the frequent brittleness problem caused by the common structure reason in the drawing process, especially the high-speed drawing process of the steel wire rod for the carbon steel welding wire on produced on the production line is solved. The method has the advantages that the effective control of the steel wire rod structure for the carbon steel wire on the traditional high-speed line material production line can be realized without prolonging the length of slow cooling, and the generation of the low-temperature hard phase structure is avoided, thus the drawing performance of the steel wire rod is changed, and the requirement of drawing use of the type of the steel wire rod is met.