The application belongs to the technical field of
optical fiber materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a PMN-PT
ferroelectric crystal core glass cladding composite
optical fiber. The application pre-increases the PMN-PT concentration in the cladding glass, that is, PMN-PT crystals are pre-filled in the cladding glass,
diffusion reaction is carried out under certain high-temperature conditions, ions in the PMN-PT crystals are pre-diffused into the inner hole of the cladding glass, the
concentration gradient between the PMN-PT
ferroelectric crystal core and the cladding glass is reduced, the further
diffusion of the
fiber core
crystal to the cladding glass can be effectively inhibited, and the
diffusion loss of the
fiber core is correspondingly reduced. The pre-
diffusion layer is combined with the cladding glass closely, the pre-
diffusion layer can isolate the
fiber core and the cladding glass, inhibit the
diffusion reaction from occurring in the subsequent heat drawing and single
crystallization process, protect the material form and
functional integrity of the fiber core, ensure that the material composition of the fiber core is unchanged, and make the composite
optical fiber maintain the original function.