The invention relates to the technical field of
high polymer materials, and discloses an innovative preparation method of an environment-friendly degradable acrylic
sheet material, the
sheet material is prepared from
methyl methacrylate, 2-
hydroxyethyl methacrylate, autocatalytic precursor functionalized
furfural derivative
lactone, an
enzyme response type diene cross-linking agent, 1, 4-
benzene diboronic acid and other raw materials. The preparation method comprises three steps of
prepolymer syrup preparation, pouring and dynamic
network construction, and final curing and annealing treatment, and an
acetal structure sensitive to acid and
a peptide bond structure sensitive to biological
enzyme are introduced into a
polymer network, so that the material has dual controllable degradation characteristics of autocatalytic chemical degradation and biological
enzyme degradation at the same time; and by constructing a dynamic reversible
boric acid ester cross-linked network, the material is endowed with excellent thermal remodeling and damage self-repairing capabilities. The board prepared by the invention solves the problem that the traditional acrylic material is difficult to degrade and cannot be repaired and reused after being discarded on the basis of retaining good mechanical properties.