The invention is suitable for the technical field of
chemical synthesis, and provides a
nitrogen modified
metal composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the method, primary
biomass and derivatives thereof are carbonized in
ethylene glycol containing a
nitrogen precursor, meanwhile,
bimetal is reduced and loaded on a
nitrogen modified functional carbon carrier, so that an
alloy catalytic site is formed, and the
alloy catalytic site is beneficial to adsorption of
monosaccharide, promotion of
mass transfer of substances and promotion of
monosaccharide oxidation into a final product
saccharic acid; therefore, the
monosaccharide oxidation reaction is efficiently carried out, and a theoretical basis is provided for directly synthesizing
saccharic acid from agricultural wastes such as
straw through chemical
catalytic oxidation. The monosaccharide comprises
xylose, glucose and the like; the product
saccharic acid comprises
xylonic acid,
gluconic acid,
glucaric acid and the like. Results show that the conversion rate of glucose is 100%, the yield of
gluconic acid is 81.7%, and the yield of
glucaric acid is 13.1%.