The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, and discloses an antibacterial composite
fiber membrane. The antibacterial composite
fiber membrane comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of antibacterial microcapsules, 5-7 parts of cassava
starch, 1-2 parts of
glycerol, 6 parts of
gelatin and 100 parts of deionized water. The preparation method of theantibacterial microcapsules comprises the following steps that S1, lemongrass
essential oil and
ethyl acetate are taken to be mixed and dissolved to obtain a
mixed solution; S2, beta-
cyclodextrin anddeionized water are taken to be mixed and dissolved, and a supersaturated solution is obtained; S3, the
mixed solution is added into the supersaturated solution, and magnetic stirring, freeze thawingand suction
filtration are sequentially conducted to obtain a precipitate; S4, the precipitate is dried to the constant weight to obtain the antibacterial microcapsules. The lemongrass essential oilis prepared into the antibacterial microcapsules by using a beta-
cyclodextrin embedding method, then the cassava
starch is used as a film forming matrix, the
glycerol is used as a
plasticizer, the
gelatin is used as a reinforcing agent, mixing is conducted to obtain a
spinning solution, and the antibacterial composite
fiber film is prepared by an electrostatic
spinning technology, so that the effects of bacteriostasis,
insect pest prevention, long action time, environment protection and safety are achieved.